Excerpts

In the case of ‘Orah’ development, the total amino acid content in the pulp of ‘Orah’ grafted onto the four rootstocks showed an initial increasing trend, followed by a decreasing trend, with the highest levels at 150 DAF, 18.88 μmol/g, 18.29 μmol/g, 19.17 μmol/g and 20.97 μmol/g, respectively ( Figure 2C ).

TD-PD patterns show highly significant spatial association (local R 2 > 0.88) in different areas of northern Chile (18-21°S), coastal, desert, and transitional sectors between 26- 29°S at different elevations ( Supplementary Figure S10B ).

There was an interaction between NILs and photoperiod on time to flowering: at 12 h photoperiod, Fw was delayed by the action of the ppd-H1 -insensitive allele (although the effect was a nonsignificant trend when the PhyC-l allele was in the background in Exp1, the direct effect of ppd-H1 was still significant when considered across the two PHYC backgrounds; see boxplots in Figure 2A ), while under 24 h photoperiod, the ppd-H1 allele did not significantly delay Fw ( Figures 2B, D ).

Furthermore, N and P levels exhibited an increasing trend with successional sequence.

Overall, the root–shoot ratio demonstrated a decreasing trend during the transition from HC to SC.

The relative expression trends of the Clcsm gene ( Cla97C06G126680 ) and ClMYB36 gene ( Cla97C10G203210 ) were highly significant in the clear stripe margin pattern line (slb, P 1 ) than the blurred stripe margin pattern line (GWAS-38, P 2 ); the ClAPRR5 gene ( Cla97C01G000070 ) showed highly significant expression in the blurred stripe margin pattern line (GWAS-38, P 2 ); the other seven genes ( ClMYB20 , ClMYB10 , ClRAX3 , ClIPN2 , ClEFM , ClAPRR2 , and ClKAN2 ) did not show any significant differences in expression level between the comparative parental lines.

3 Results 3.1 The trend and stability of GPP As shown in Figure 4A , GPP had a significant trend from 1982 to 2019, with an increased rate of 3.3892 gC m −2 year −1 .

Our findings revealed the following: (1) GPP demonstrated an increased trend with lower stability in Eastern regions, whereas a decreasing trend with higher stability was observed in Western and Southwest China.

Particularly in areas impacted by the simultaneous implementation of the five projects, GPP showed an increasing trend (81.97%) and lower sensitivity (3.98%) to climate change.

Under B toxicity conditions, the BCFs of B in different organs showed a trend of BCF NL+F > BCF NL−F > BCF OL+F > BCF OL−F > BCF peel and BCF pulp regardless of soil total B and soil water-soluble B, and there is no difference between BCF peel and BCF pulp ( Figure 10 ).

In our studies, TP and TC were in greater quantity on day 0, while they were lowest in the control treatment, so we can assume that in the control treatment, they were lowest due to the uptake by the plant, which showed an increasing trend with the decreasing size of microplastics.

solani showed a decreasing trend.

solani showed a trend of increasing first and then decreasing, reaching the maximum at 60 days.

In addition, from 1989 onwards, the AGC density in the sample site showed an increasing trend from year to year.

The moderately and highly suitable habitats showed an increasing trend, and the range gradually expanded from low latitude to middle and high latitude.

Papers selected through the systematic literature search were published between 1936 and 2023 ( Figure 2 ), with an increasing trend that reached its maximum in the 5-year period between 2011 and 2015, which accounted for 15% of the studies on biological processes and 8% of the studies on modeling.

While there was an increasing trend in ASV richness from the rhizosphere to the endosphere, the differences were not statistically significant.

As the cells gradually mature, the majority of mature cells that differentiate into root cap gradually decrease their use of the proximal poly(A) site, indicating an increasing trend of 3′ UTR lengthening. 3.5.

The expression patterns of SfbHLH034 , -042 , -077 , -091 , -140 , and -143 were highly similar and their expression levels in roots showed a trend of first increase and then decrease during the root development of S. flavescens ( Figures 7A–H ).

As the altitude increases, both light intensity and maximum temperature show a decreasing trend ( Xu et al., 2020 ), and sun-loving plants will have a decrease in leaf litter content when the altitude increases, however, Beilschmiedia brevipaniculata shows a decreasing and then an increasing trend, and the leaf litter content of the shade-loving plants likewise appears to be decreasing and decreasing and then increasing, which suggests that light and temperature are not decisive factors for their distribution.

Potassium fulvic acid improves nutrients in mono-cropped soil and promotes tobacco plant growth Tobacco continuous cropping experiment showed that with the increase of continuous cropping years, the soil organic matter content was basically unchanged, the pH decreased, the quick-acting nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content generally showed a decreasing trend, and the content of most trace elements showed a decreasing trend.

The plant height of T2 and T3 treatments showed an increasing trend compared to conventional fertiliser application, the maximum leaf length of T2 and T3 treatments was the best compared to conventional fertiliser application, the maximum leaf width of T2 treatment was the best compared to conventional fertiliser application at 60d, the stem girth of T2 treatment showed an increasing trend compared to conventional fertiliser application, and the effective number of leaves of T2 and T3 treatments was continuously increasing compared to conventional fertiliser application ( Table 4 ).

Furthermore, a clear trend although not significant at all time-points was detected ( Figures 2A, B ).

The relative humidity showed an overall trend of initially decreasing, then increasing, and subsequently decreasing.

A decreasing trend was observed before 400.0 mm, and an increasing trend was observed after 400.0 mm.