Excerpts

Similarly, our unexpected, and only marginally statistically significant, result that skin conductance level, regardless of synchrony condition, predicted poorer performance during word retention should be treated with caution.

By contrast, NDW and an index of syntactic competence (MLCU in L1, but Cproportion in L2) were significant or close-to-significant positive predictors of SC in both languages.

The correlation coefficient between two variables is expected to have a minimum value of 0.2 to be practically significant.

Since researchers have begun exploring the growth mindset in mathematics education, an increasing trend in research outputs has been observed since 2012, with achievement and academic success becoming popular topics in education research.

Although the impact on confrontive coping was marginally significant, a parallel between mental disengagement and confrontive coping can be drawn.

Analyzing the average occurrence of the flow state in all age categories, an increasing trend of the flow state was observed.

When the individual–organizational fit is low, the differential leadership has a significant impact on employee performance, with an index of (0.373, 95% CI [0.237, 0.509]); when the individual–organizational fit is high, the impact effect is also highly significant, but the degree of impact has decreased (0.201; 95% CI [0.048, 0.354]).

The EPT children had significantly inferior performance to the term-born children across all assessments with continuous variables in t -tests, bootstrapped t -tests ( Supplementary Table 1 ), and in unadjusted wild bootstrapped regression analyses, except for SIPT bilateral motor coordination and NEPSY-II memory for designs, which were marginally significant ( Table 3 ).

To sum up, the study of abstract concepts might be significant for research on belief because during the use of abstract more than concrete concepts, we form a belief in the reliability and solidity of our knowledge, and because we seek to understand more the beliefs of others in given domains (see Figure 1 —An example of the mechanisms described: the abstract concept “Self-determination”).

The ACC values of both the training and the test sets in Figure 7 showed an increasing trend, and the ACC value of the training set is close to 1.

Most importantly, respondents, on average, rate their FL as 4.95, 5.15, and 5.24 in 2009, 2012, and 2015, respectively, which present an increasing trend of American’s financial confidence, but it is decreasing in 2018.

The results reveal an increasing trend for digital trade in China between 2010 and 2019, with the comprehensive index for digital trade growing from 0.299 (2010) to 1 (2019), indicating a qualitative growth.

However, the main effect of Intensity [ χ 2 (2) = 5.44, p = 0.07, Supplementary Figure 3 B ] only showed a tendency toward significance.

All dependent variables were highly significant at 1% statistical significance, so fixed effects were used.

This indicates that the subjective well-being of individual farmers shows a decreasing trend with age.

Finally, the highly significant inter-participant effect found here reflects not only the effect of inter-individual variations between participants but also differences in the violin and sound recording.

Fourth, because all of the participants were Chinese, there may be significant differences when the study is applied to other countries.

Participant and word as random intercepts were both highly significant, χ r a w ~ 1 | p a r t i c i p a n t 2 = 3149.5, p 1| participant < 0.001, χ r a w ~ 1 | w o r d 2 = 721.95, p 1| word < 0.001, χ n o r m ~ | p a r t i c i p a n t 2 = 280.74, p norm ~1| participant < 0.001, χ 1 | w o r d 2 = 770.33, p 1| word < 0.001.

Sharing negative emotions did not have any significant positive or negative effects on these factors (except for a positive trend for warmth).

It seems, therefore, that while the short-term consequences of multitasking may be significant in some situations, many more studies, including longitudinal ones, are still needed to see what impact multitasking with media will have in a broader sense.

The cognitive score was associated mainly with the biological factors including growth and hospitalization along with a slightly significant effect of alcohol consumption by the father and reported physical punishment during the past week, while the language domain was associated with both biological and language stimulation and the motor composite was associated with both biological and socioeconomic factors.

Finally, one intervention study, using a crossover design, was conducted with young adults ( Hung et al., 2018 ) and found that one-bout acute OSE led to a near significant trend of greater improvement in cognitive flexibility compared with CSE.

Furthermore, RPA has become a significant trend (Beerbaum and Otto, 2021 ) due to its ability to operate uninterruptedly, with high scalability and low operating costs.

Emotion differs from mood in that while emotion is a reaction to a real or imaginary event, which is more or less significant and concrete, the origin of mood is more diffuse and undefined (Goldsmith, 1994 ).

Symbolic threat seemed less effective in leading to these negative outcomes, since its effects in increasing the denial of human rights of migrants and reducing identification with the human group were not fully significant.