Excerpts

The analysis of the evolution of the components also allows us to appreciate that the efficiency change (EC) had a negative trend in both models until 2011.

The differences in the means, however, of the ARIMA state-space representation method of the Kalman smoothing algorithm and the PMM method of the MICE algorithm with the complete dataset could be argued to be slightly significant.

(2) Shanghai’s CBCS increased from 1659.44 × 10 4 Mg to 1789.78 ×10 4 Mg, though the amount of Shanghai’s coastal carbon sequestration showed a decreasing trend in three periods: 51.28 × 10 4 Mg in 1990–2000, 42.90 × 10 4 Mg in 2000–2009 and 36.15 × 10 4 Mg in 2009–2015, respectively.

Consumers in the US tended to increase their consumption of these supplements by 10–15% since the COVID-19 pandemic began and nearly 20% who were not using DSs reported an expected trend towards using supplements in the next three months [ 12 ].

In monthly and high-risk drinking rates for adults from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey by the Ministry of Health and Welfare, there was a decreasing trend between 2007 and 2019 in men, after a peak in 2010, while women showed an increasing trend, reaching a peak in 2017 [ 15 ].

Specifically, the use of day-care centers shows a markedly significant reducing effect on the relative risk of bad SRH.

This avoids the misidentification of the effects caused by factors that may be significant for one of the categories of the dependent variable and not for another, or, both being significant, have different impacts.

The areas with PM 2.5 concentrations exceeding 35 μg/m 3 increased by 2.2%, and 36.78% of the African continent had an increasing trend in Theil–Sen index.

Although these data suggest that access to dental care has not been notably limited, the real impact of a pandemic on oral health may be significant.

Moreover, as age increased, the adjusted OR values showed a decreasing trend from 13.8 to 10.4 to 8.5, which indicates that young people with high blood pressure have a higher relative risk of arteriosclerosis.

Additionally, manual worker classes showed a marginally statistically significant association with poor mental health in the parks and the all greenspace models and, in the greenways model, manual classes presented a significant 29% higher odds of having poor mental health than non-manual classes.

Thus, the odds of no effect in improving CRQ showed a trend 3.02 times higher in the COVID-19 group compared to the control group.

The Intervention group also shows an increasing trend in Pros but a decreasing trend in Cons over time.

As the weeks passed and de-escalation began in week 6, the negative mood states decreased their values in relation to the values of week 1, specifically in an extremely significant way for the depression factor.

Current research shows a clear trend towards the control of highly resilient, emerging, waterborne pathogens, such as new human viruses, and antimicrobial resistance—ARB and ARG- in water.

In a recent meta-analysis on depression, loneliness had a moderately significant effect, suggesting that loneliness may serve as a primary risk factor for depression [ 9 ].

There is an increasing trend in the number of diagnoses contained in a claim.

While no previous findings of the association between residential greenness and serum lipids among pregnant women are available for comparison, one study evaluating NDVI in public open spaces in Adelaide, Australia also found a positive association (marginally significant) with incident dyslipidemia [ 61 ].

However, it seems there was a positive trend in the EC 50% group adherence (+17.9%) that may have been due to the better affordable load planification (i.e., half the volume training repetitions).

Most of the studies analyzing the ADHD incidence in the long term reported an increasing trend in the incidence rate over the course of the years studied [ 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 ].

We found a decreasing trend in the ADHD incidence rate since 2015.

Contrarily, hydrological drought in other regions shows a decreasing trend.

From the southeast to the northwest, the precipitation of the whole basin indicates an increasing trend.

Summarizing this study, the main conclusions are as follows: Meteorological drought and hydrological drought all showed a trend of getting weak from 1960 to 2014, and the variation trend of hydrological drought is more obvious than that of meteorological drought before 1980, while the opposite is true after 1980.

Therefore, meteorological drought in this basin shows a weak trend.