In the majority of the analyzed countries, the share of health spending in total government expenditure has risen since 2000, though a significant trend was evident only in a few countries, and the increase was rather small, allowing only Czechia to reach a level above the EU average [ 54 ].
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(3) The core areas are mainly concentrated in Western Europe, Southern Europe, Mediterranean mainland countries and Central Europe, while the marginal areas are mainly concentrated in Eastern Europe, Northern Europe and Mediterranean island countries; the network connection density of the core area, the network connection density of the marginal area, and the network connection density between the core and marginal area overall show an increasing trend.
Tourism economic ties between member states were gradually strengthened and showed a trend towards centralized development.
Significance is first considered, in a high-level manner, at the screening stage, e.g., the decision to state that further EIA work is needed requires a judgement that there are likely to be significant effects.
Overall, the prevalence of GDM in the low risk population of Norway is fairly low, but the available literature supports the perspective that the prevalence of GDM has shown an increasing trend in recent decades.
Adjusting for race and educational level, this association attenuated and was only marginally significant (OR = 1.17, 95% CI, 0.93–1.48).
Correlations of PCr-R to all CAC markers except AKG and aconitate (the two CAC markers influenced by archive time) were significant or borderline significant in controls.
Two thirds of the articles (67% [118/176]) were published between 2015 and 2020, indicating an increasing trend in peer-reviewed ASM-related published articles in the last 5 years. 3.3.
A review by Goldfarb and colleagues [ 6 ] concluded that associations between the frequency of family meals and deceased risk behaviors are less likely to be significant when factors like family connectedness are considered, indicating that family functioning may be more responsible for these associations than family meals themselves. 3.4.
Findings indicated a significant trend of the negative association of life satisfaction with SFHS, but the trend of its positive association with SA-DHS was not confirmed.
According to the linear relationship between cumulative movement distance and cumulative reclamation area of sand ridge points in different periods, the influence process can be expressed as follows: With the increase of tidal flat reclamation area, the cumulative movement distances of sand ridge points A, D, and E show an increasing trend.
By contrast, the cumulative moving distance of sand ridge points B and C shows a decreasing trend.
Abstract The incidence of type 2 diabetes and gestational diabetes shows an increasing trend worldwide, and women diagnosed with gestational diabetes are more likely to develop type 2 diabetes within 5 years of delivery.
As shown in Figure 15 , it was found that in scenario 1, scenario 2, and scenario 3, the effective gaze change rates were 83.3%, 84.4%, and 89.5%, respectively, showing an increasing trend; the failed gaze change rates were 16.7%, 15.6%, and 10.5%, respectively, showing a decreasing trend.
Dental anxiety showed moderately significant correlations with the SPS subscale Ease of Excitation (EOE), which measures emotional reactivity to physiological stimuli.
However, the difference in stressful atmosphere in the organisation (Factor 3) between countries is only on the borderline of significance (a greater feeling of stressful atmosphere among German nurses).
The adjusted CFR tended to vary over the course of the epidemic, and it had considerably higher values than crude CFR in the early stage, likely owing to the delay in reporting confirmed cases, followed by a decreasing trend in all regions.
a negative trendgold
Finally, a survey implemented in a behavioral weight loss intervention study with 250 mainly female participants supported a negative trend for stress (measured as post-traumatic stress disorder) and adherence to behavioral recommendations.
Besides the augmented T level, highly significant increases in LH and FSH levels were also observed in male rats after 10 days of Au NPs exposure, in combination with increased infertility [ 143 ].
It is worth highlighting that the Error Correction Model (ECM) of all models is highly significant and discloses a moderate speed of adjustment to the long-run equilibrium.
The change in the fitted MCP curve was consistent with the annual precipitation pattern of the region, which is four consecutive months from April to July; the fitted curve showed an increasing trend, indicating that precipitation during this period contributed to the spread of HFMD.
At a certain code value of ridge height, NO 3 − –N loss gradually increased with the increase in row grade when its code value was smaller than −0.51, and then exhibited a decreasing trend.
For perfluorononanoic acid, perfluorodecanoic acid and perfluoroundecanoic acid, we observed an increasing trend for women across Greenland.
In conclusion, there was a decreasing trend of the regulated POPs and metals but a potential increasing trend of the nonregulated PFASs in the Greenlandic population between 1994 and 2015.
reported that PFOS elicited a slightly increasing trend in Nuuk women during 1998–2005, while we found, after adjustment for age, a declining nonsignificant trend [ 61 ].