Excerpts

Nonetheless, the only concentration of RSV-NS that presents cytotoxic effects is 37.5 μM, with a metabolic activity of 64.24 ± 5.38%, considered as a slightly significant impact.

As mentioned in [ 1 , 2 ] much attention has been devoted to acoustic techniques because they have been greatly developed in recent years and there is a clear trend towards acquiring information about a tested element or structure from acoustic signals processed by proper software using complex data analysis algorithms.

An increasing trend in the contact angle was observed with the increase in Sa in both surfaces with different wettabilities.

It also shows a parabolic change with the extension of the holding time, reaching a maximum of about 9.2% at 5 h of holding time, and a decreasing trend at 10 h of holding time, about 6.8%.

The lignin content increased after all treatments except P/160/120/5; however, the rise was not considerable and did not follow a clear trend depending on the TM parameters utilized.

As a result, we observe an increasing trend in the lattice thermal conductivity after more than half of the doping amount.

As depicted in Figure 7 , the density of silica aerogel shows an increasing trend with the addition of KH-570.

In zinc sulfate electrolyte, the peak intensity of I 3 − and I 5 − showed a trend of first increasing and then gradually weakening during the discharge process and gradually became stronger during the charging process, and the peak intensity of I 5 − was significantly higher than that of I 3 − .

In other words, all the simulated temperature curves exhibit a decreasing trend in peak temperatures along the depth from the top surface, which yields a significant grain growth difference in various layers, leading to the formation of the inverse gradient-grained structures.

As shown in Figure 3 a, comparing the same conservation method, the water absorption of the RAs under the effect of three bacterial liquid concentrations of 1%, 3%, and 5% did not decrease with the increase in the bacterial liquid concentration, but showed a trend of decreasing and then increasing with the increase in the concentration of the bacterial liquid.

With the increase in phosphoric acid concentration and temperature, the hysteresis loss P h exhibits an increasing trend.

SEM images of films annealed at 900 °C showed an increasing trend in grain size with a change in sputtering power level.

In relation to the delta ferrite content, calculated using the metallographic method, a decreasing trend of delta ferrite content from the face of weld towards root of weld.

After that, with the extension in the aging time, the hardness showed a decreasing trend.

Thus, the optimal single-particle compressive strength of abrasive grains shows a decreasing trend.

However, the differences in crack tip opening loads explain a quite significant influence of the deposition direction on the fatigue life.

The difference in the lattice parameters of the film and the precipitate is quite significant, where the precipitate has an 8.81% increase compared to the thin film in the free region.

A notable trend involves the ongoing replacement of mechanical fasteners with chemical applications, particularly evident in the building, construction manufacturing, and assembly industries.

A clear trend of decreasing band gaps with As concentration is observed as postulated above (inset of Figure 4 ).

The planes (sections I, II, and III) were intercepted at 0.375 m horizontally, and, by analysing the change in the velocity of the concrete after passing through the first and second layers of reinforcement, it could be seen that the flow velocity of the concrete between the first and second layers of reinforcement showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing, and the flow velocity of the concrete between the first layer of reinforcement and the base plate also showed the same trend.

With a decrease in the concrete slump and an increase in the pumping flow rate, the slope of the concrete level curve between the two leaping points showed an increasing trend, and the leaping phenomenon continued to weaken as the pouring continued.

Overall, the magnitude of the tensile stress shows a decreasing trend with increasing angle, with a more significant change occurring in the latter range.

The SEM analysis for the TBT/EG pattern ( Figure 2 b) exhibited TiO 2 particles with plate-like or irregular shapes, along with a strong trend of agglomeration.

On the contrary, if the magnetic field strength is significantly greater than 1500 A/m, the magnetic flux density of the AA under the same magnetic field strength will show a decreasing trend with the increase in temperature.

From the figure, it can be seen that the specimens with different fiber doping and with the coupling effect gradually increased, while the relative dynamic elastic modulus shows a decreasing trend.