Excerpts

Considering that v f and m a significantly affect the values of the dependent variable, the graph area has a decreasing trend in both axes, reaching from the maximum at v f = 100 mm.mn −1 and m a = 50 g·min −1 to the minimum at v f = 300 mm·min −1 and m a = 20 g·min −1 .

The graph of the dependence ( Figure 9 ) of the depth of cut ap on the mass flow of the abrasive and the inclination angle of the cutting head at the mean value of v f (200 mm·min −1 ) shows a positive trend of ap when increasing the m a value from 20 to 50 g·min −1 and a negative trend of the a p value when the cutting head tilts away from the vertical.

Comparing different molten salt reaction temperatures, it was found that the diffraction peak intensity of mullite whiskers showed a trend of enhancing and then weakening with the increase in sintering temperature.

With the further increase in the quenching temperature, the hardness of the test steel showed a decreasing trend.

An interesting trend was observed: as the SHI fluence increased, an additional PL signal with a maximum at 1.7 eV was detected.

It can be seen that the AlSi12 electrode-coated surfaces ( Figure 4 b,c) are more uniform and smoother than those of the NW electrode ( Figure 4 f and also that with increasing pulse energy, the roughness and surface irregularities show an increasing trend.

The results obtained for the b e -value, which is akin to the I b -value, consistently displayed a decreasing trend, transitioning from 4 to 1 under tensile-loading conditions.

Although the calculated enthalpies of formation reveal an expected trend, their values are underestimated with respect to the data given in tables published by Knacke et al.

When the fiber content was greater than 0.25%, the deformation modulus and tensile modulus showed a decreasing trend.

We identified an increasing trend in the adsorption capacity with an increasing V micro /V external ratio.

With the same initial moisture content and freeze–thaw cycles, a clear trend developed: the lower the root content, the more prominent the reduction in the cohesion of the root-soil composite during the freeze–thaw cycles.

It should be noted, however, that this strengthening of the material, related to partial hardening, is accompanied by a simultaneous and quite significant reduction in ductility.

Such chain modifications as shown in Figure 8 via reaction A gradually promote network heterogeneity, resulting in a decreasing trend of both the modulus and tensile strength. 3.6.

Furthermore, given that finding a relationship between scaffold geometry and mechanical properties is a goal, it can be observed that Young’s modulus has an increasing trend with increasing thickness.

The characteristic of femtosecond lasers, known as “cold processing”, is highly significant in micro and nanofabrication, as it effectively reduces thermal diffusion while processing.

Contrarily, the MRR demonstrated an increasing trend when a NaNO 3 electrolyte was used.

Conversely, when using a NaNO 3 electrolyte, the side gap showed a decreasing trend, whereas the front machining gap demonstrated an increasing trend, with an increase in laser power.

With the increase in crosslinking agent content, the number of cells in SRF gradually increases, and the overall size of the cells shows an increasing trend.

These results show a clear trend that a shorter pulse rise time enables a larger memory window.

After 1000 temperature cycles, 20 reflows or 1000 h high-temperature storage, the IMCs’ morphology slightly roughened, showing a clear trend of scalloping.

The onset temperature of the glass transition (E′ onset) decreased initially when a small quantity of CoCl 2 was included in the polyimide, but it had an increasing trend with the content of the cobalt.

The results show a decreasing trend in adsorption capacity (Pb > Cd > Cu > Ni) according to obtained values (i.e., q m = 169, 132, 84.0, and 60.7, respectively, for Pb, Cd, Cu, and Ni).

Although high-crystallinity graphite also produces 2D peaks, the position of the 2D peak in few-layer graphene shows a clear trend of moving towards a lower wave number (blue shift phenomenon) [ 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 ].

The pore size shows an increasing trend with the increase in DG.

Accordingly, this is consistent with the result in Figure 12, showing that the ratio of the loss modulus to the storage modulus increases with temperature from 0 to 25 °C, which means that the hardness will show a decreasing trend following an increase in temperature.