Excerpts

A clear trend was observed for the threshold pump fluence F th as a function of the lateral size of the NPLs for both 2PP ( Fig. 4c ) and 3PP lasing ( Supplementary Fig. 7 ).

Flubendazole and rapamycin (included as a positive control) showed inhibitory effects on DC to T-cell transfer of HIV-1, whereas other autophagy inducers showed a trend but reached no statistical significance ( Supplementary Fig. 6a–c ).

To probe the optimum thickness of PNS for the best sensing performance, we measured the sensing response of PNS with various thicknesses and an interesting trend was observed.

The GNF4877-treated mice showed a trend towards improved glucose control demonstrating functionality of the transplanted islets ( Fig. 2l ).

While there was biological variation among specimens ( Supplementary Table 1 ), a clear trend emerged with Pvfp-5 variants in the 8–10 kDa range always being secreted first, typically within 10 s after saline injection and before other Pvfps.

Overall, the magnitude of the FID difference (that is, the effect sizes) of populations under low versus high human disturbance was lower, albeit marginally significant, in contrasts made ‘within' a same habitat type (for example, low versus high human disturbance in islands) than in contrasts made ‘between' habitat types (for example, rural versus urban areas; Q b =3.70, df=1, P =0.054).

P values from 0.01 to 0.05, from 0.001 to 0.01 or<0.001 were considered significant (*), very significant (**) or highly significant (***), respectively.

This is especially true in high-temperature environments such as the Imperial Valley where microbial acclimation to high temperature and/or increased contributions of deeper and cooler soil layers (>10 cm) to surface NO x emissions may be significant.

3j,k and Supplementary Table 4 ), although a highly significant increase in EEG slow-wave activity density, which is a strongly indicative marker of sleep need, was observed during the first hour of SWS that followed CNO-induced wake ( Fig. 3m ).

Although niche associations and described sources for Lactobacillus strains and species are not all equally robust, there was a clear trend for the genomes of species isolated from animals to be smaller, consistent with genome decay in a nutrient-rich environment 18 ( Supplementary Fig. 3 ).

It may be significant for these prospects that long-range polariton propagation in the linear regime has already been demonstrated in GaN quantum well waveguides 47 .

And yet, the experimental evidence for horizontal sweeps comes from communities of phylogenetically related strains 9 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 25 where ecological competition is likely to be significant.

The decay length shows an overall trend to decrease as the infrared frequency increases.

5d , reveal an interesting trend.

The transmission shows a decreasing trend with increasing MoO 3 thickness between 800 and 940 nm, while an opposite trend with thickness variation between 940 and 1,200 nm.

With respect to genes, we first tested the expanded list of 34 significant or nearly significant genes (known and likely oncogenes excluded) in burden analysis (see Methods) for evidence of somatic loss of the WT allele.

There is an overall trend towards lighter isotope ratios from before the Sturtian glaciation to the Ediacaran–Cambrian boundary.

By interrogating DNAm in SS patients, we identify a genome-wide, highly significant NSD1 +/− -specific signature that differentiates pathogenic NSD1 mutations from controls, benign NSD1 variants and the clinically overlapping Weaver syndrome.

When compared with the percentage of bees responding to the plant odour on its own, these differences were highly significant (McNemar tests, Bonferroni-corrected threshold α =0.016, P << α for these four test odours).

Particularly, anomalies in central Europe dominate the multi-year pattern observed at the continental scale, while in western Russia NBP presents an increasing trend in the first decade followed by a peak in 1996–1997 and a stalling onwards ( Supplementary Fig. 3 ).

7a ) but results in an overall trend to decreased αSMA and fibroblast activation protein (FAP) expression by tumour fibroblasts ( Supplementary Fig. 6b ).

The plot shows an expected trend that can be described by a linear regression with an average slope of Λ t = d [log( d max 2 )]/ dt rg =28.5, as illustrated.

In contrast to disease traits, the mapping results for the morphological phenotypes of fur length and body size reveal highly significant associations that are consistent with earlier studies 3 11 13 16 19 .

The association with survival remained marginally significant in a multivariate model, which included age, stage, ER-status and tumour size ( Supplementary Table 6 ).

Rs715 also yielded nominally significant female-specific associations with plasma TMAO and other urea cycle metabolites but not with intermediates, such as homocysteine, methionine, dimethylglycine and sarcosine ( Table 4 ).