Excerpts

Embryological development research is focusing on follicular and serum Se concentrations; follicular Se concentrations were found to be positively associated with embryo quality at the cleavage stage, whereas higher female serum Se levels were found to be significantly associated with higher probabilities of blastocyst formation and had a borderline significant association with high-quality blastocysts [ 164 ].

Furthermore, the group of DS users in our study showed a trend towards the use of reliable information sources including doctors, healthcare professionals, or pharmacists.

Studies have shown that dyslipidemia (DL) is a major risk factor for CVD, and the prevalence has shown an increasing trend in China [ 3 , 4 ].

A significant positive association was found between sugary products, and a positive trend with vegetables.

Education level and annual household income increased with the survey year, while the proportion of smokers and drinkers showed a decreasing trend during the survey years.

On the other hand, although the maximal strength performance by HJUMP and DYN, and endurance-strength performance by 1-MAT, did not show significant differences in the group-time interaction, the CIT-BRG showed a positive trend with respect to the other supplementation groups in the same tests.

In our study, people who contracted COVID-19 revealed a lower arginine intake than individuals with no COVID-19 history, but the difference was of borderline significance.

In the actual constipated subjects (with a stool frequency lower than three), a trend towards significance was found.

Over time, there was a significant increase in muscle mass in each group (delta muscle mass for all patients final measure-initial measure: 1.3% (0.5; 2.1), p -value < 0.01), and there was a slightly significant difference in increase according to MDRD classes, with a lower increase for CKD grades 2 and 3 (1.2% (0.4; 2.1) and 1.2% (0.5; 2.1), respectively) ( Table 2 ).

paracasei JY062 to Caco-2 cells showed a trend of gradually increasing and then decreasing.

It has been reported that dietary intake, in terms of energy and protein intake, had a highly significant positive correlation with weight change among cancer patients [ 27 ].

Most dietary components, except for fat, cholesterol, iron vitamin B2, beans, and vegetables, had seasonal trends, with a decreasing trend from winter to autumn for some components, such as energy, protein, CHO, calcium, vitamin E, rice, and meats, while vitamin A peaked in autumn, beans peaked in summer, and the minimum of cholesterol, vitamin B2, and eggs were in winter.

For the correlation between Hcy and Cys, subjects with AD or PD dementia shared the same slope, while PD subjects with MCI were halfway from controls, suggesting a possible trend of progression. 4.

Ileum smooth muscle: OEE ( Figure 2 b) shows a positive trend of tone increase up to 5.0 mg/mL.

It was considered that p values less than 0.05 were significantly different, and p values less than 0.1 as showed a tendency towards significance. 3.

[ 28 ] confirmed qualitative metabolic differences among the sperm of oligospermic and normospermic men, with a highly significant inverse correlation between sperm creatine kinase activities and sperm concentrations.

A few months after that, if crop relocation and/or greenhouse ramp-up [ 25 ] are successful, a significant amount of staple crops could become available again, and possibly significant quantities of single cell protein as well, if industrial production ramp-up succeeds [ 26 , 28 ].

For example, the intake of saturated fatty acids in Japan was 20.3 ± 9.9 g for men and 20.0 ± 8.7 g for women, and the intake in the United States was 34.1 ± 1.6 g for men and 26.1 ± 1.4 g for women, with a highly significant p -value of 0.000.

There were two associations borderline significant.

In a nationwide study analyzing data from the general population with ages equal to and over 50 years in the National Health Insurance Research Database of Taiwan, an increasing trend of osteoporosis prevalence has been reported in the decade from 2001 (17.4%) to 2011 (25.0%) [ 2 ].

It was observed that the regression variance model of p < 0.01, indicating that our model was extremely significant ( Table S1 ).

Values of p < 0.05 were considered to be statistically significant, p < 0.01 were considered to be statistically extremely significant. 3.

DNMT3a also showed a trend to decrease.

SBS etiology, on the contrary, was not found to be a significant predictor of these outcomes, although a nonsignificant trend towards both higher response rates (+9%, 95%CI: (−8%, +27%)) and higher weaning rates (+7%, 95%CI: (−14%, +28%)) could be observed in patients with Crohn’s disease.

The Surveillance System for Risk and Protective Factors for Chronic Diseases by Telephone Survey (VIGITEL) observed that in men there was an increasing trend (from 47.5% to 57.3% between 2006 and 2017), and in women the prevalence of obesity increased from 38.5% to 51.2% in the same period.