Excerpts

Pairwise comparisons reveal that the increase in concentration from T0 to T8 was trending towards significance ( p < 0.1) following the addition of L. reuteri , Lc.

Similarly, the PCoA plot based on unweighted UniFrac distances showed a trend toward segregation between PRE and POST samples ( p = 0.1, PERMANOVA), while the weighted UniFrac-based PCoA plot did not ( Supplementary Materials, Figure S2 ).

Pearson correlations between FMD and blood glucose showed a trend for a negative association at T0 and T2 independently of the carbohydrate (r-range = −0.20 to −0.23, p < 0.1).

However, a reverse pattern of association, though only marginally significant ( p < 0.10), was found in the older adults group, with a significant DASH by age group interaction ( p < 0.05) in the three models. 4.

The post hoc analysis indicated that the OXY-adsorbent levels in the HE group were significantly higher than those in the CE group ( Figure 1 C, p < 0.001), while low-dose HMPA exhibited an increasing trend without reaching statistical significance ( Figure 1 C, p = 0.100).

The matched paired analysis in OB, before and after NI, showed a trend toward separation ( p = 0.100), though statistical significance was not reached.

Interactions that were significant or approached significance at p < 0.10 [ 52 ] were probed by calculating simple slopes at one standard deviation above and below the mean level of the moderator [ 53 ]. 3.

Among those AAs where uptake was inhibited by L-Met, a significant sodium × cis -inhibition effect was present for Trp and Ser ( p ≤ 0.05), while Val, Gln and Thr showed a trend for a sodium × cis -inhibition effect (0.05 < p ≤ 0.10).

Statistical significance was assigned as p < 0.05 and a statistical trend was defined as between p < 0.10–0.051.

There was a borderline significant association between staff eating together with the children, and children drinking less sweet drinks (B = −35.17, p < 0.10). 4.

In addition, marginally significant results at the 10% significance level ( p < 0.10), were also indicated.

In the UBCS adjusted models, a marginally statistically significant ( p < 0.10) inverse association was observed for BMI assessed at four to five weeks with leptin concentration in human milk.

Weight loss was greater in the LC n-3 PUFA supplemented group but did not quite reach statistical significance (7.6 ± 1.8 vs. 6.1 ± 2.2 kg, P < 0.10), whereas there were significantly greater reductions in body mass index (2.8 ± 0.6 vs. 2.2 ± 0.7 kg/m 2 , P < 0.05) and hip circumference (4.8 ± 1.8 vs. 2.5 ± 2.5 cm, P < 0.05) in this treatment group compared with controls.

Other fatty acid dicarboxylates, including 2-hydroxyadipate, suberate, undecanedioate and hexadecanedioate, showed a trend of reduction (0.05 < p < 0.1).

A LRT comparing the fourth and third model approached significance ( χ 2 (4) = 8.16, p < 0.10).

Additionally, a marginally significant correlation was observed between 3-year-olds’ total sleep duration and 4-year-olds’ WM ( r = 0.13, p < 0.10), indicating a potential developmental link.

Although significant positive associations with LDL cholesterol and triglycerides among males were attenuated with the inclusion of lifestyle variables in Model 3, positive borderline significant associations ( p < 0.1) were observed between Western dietary pattern and LDL cholesterol, total cholesterol, and triglycerides ( Table 5 ).

[ 37 ] resulted in a weakened effect size with a decreasing trend (0.05 < p < 0.1).

For both multivariable models, variables with clinical significance or those showing a trend toward significance ( p < 0.1) in the univariate analysis were included using a backward stepwise procedure.

PPWR and PPWG had marginally significant direct associations with low HDL-c (0.05 ≤ p < 0.10).

In the study conducted by de Campora and colleagues [ 76 ], the association between maternal mentalization (assessed during pregnancy) and children’s BMI (at 3 years of age) was only marginally significant (r = −2.96; p < 0.10).

However, a trend towards significance ( p < 0.10) was observed for the combination group for improving horizontal jump distance and abdominal crunch repetitions.

Among these metabolites, 1,3-DIMETHYLURIC ACID, 2-Amino-5-chlorobenzoxazole, 4-guanidinobutanoate, 6-Acetamido-3-oxohexanoate, 9-Methyluric acid, Hecogenin, Methyl linolenate, Pristimerin, 8-O-Tigloyldiderroside, Flucytosine, Spicatolide E, and (2-Aminoethyl) phosphonic acid remained marginally significant ( p < 0.1) following multiple-testing correction.

The interaction term between HIV status and oleic acid in quartile regressions ( Table 5 ) was lower than p = 0.100 for both WAZ and BAZ regressions and almost significant for the HAZ regression ( p = 0.101), hence differences in growth between HIV groups was explored in relation to oleic acid quartiles in Table 6 .

For example, “protective” bacteria such as Clostridia vadinBB60 group showed a positive trend with the SI ratio (ρ = 0.394, p = 0.102), as well as significant positive associations with the surface area and ZO-1 (ρ ≤ 0.510, p ≤ 0.050).