Excerpts

In the loss curve, the validation loss and training loss both show a decreasing trend, and there is no significant overfitting.

The overall fail-safe number of publications to assure a borderline significant effect size was calculated according to Rosenthal et al [ 30 ].

Considering the evidence of a possible trend of slight decrease of the overall lung cancer incidence during the same period [ 20 ], the latter assumption might have led to an under-estimation of SE of the final version of the proposed NSCLC-finding algorithm from 2014 onward (in 2014 the SE max was 39% and min 35%).

Although gender and personal income did not moderate the relationship between buying time and happiness, the relationship was only marginally significant for men, and non-significant within each income bracket.

For instance, previous MR studies showed that functional annotations of highly significant SNPs that act as major drivers of causality in MR models could assist in gaining etiologic insights [ 46 ] and identifying putative drug targets [ 47 ].

The frequent exchanges between China and foreign countries and the vigorous development of social economy and various cultures have led to an increasing trend in the number of cultural heritage.

Furthermore, we found a marginally significant interaction of Ordinal position and Classification type (man made—nature made).

Otherwise, it might be significant by chance alone without real association. 7.

Additionally, we analyzed the acute ischemic heart diseases (ICD I20-24) and the chronic ischemic heart diseases (ICD I25) separately and found a decreasing trend in admissions during the 1st and 2nd waves and an increase in admissions between the 1st and 2nd waves in 2020 in both subgroups ( Fig 4B ).

This is quite significant and different from the data compiled from other Asian countries.

However, the pooled proportion of Chinese college students’ practice of preventive measures against COVID-19 had a decreasing trend, which might be related to their reduced risk perception of the disease [ 69 , 70 ].

However, after the hard fork H20, we can observe that the number of daily operations started an increasing trend again.

We could not discern a clear trend regarding whether using data from clinical trials instead of observational studies in terms of baseline risk and treatment effect improves the cost-effectiveness results.

The total WF showed an increasing trend due to the significant increase in forest WF, although agricultural and grass WFs showed decreasing trends during the study years.

Using data from Global Disease Burden, the study reported total DALY among SCD patients of 51,129 and 30,501 in 1990 and 2010, respectively, showing a decreasing trend across the years.

Using a procedure adapted from existent umbrella reviews [ 32 ], we will identify outcomes and interventions for which summary effects showed strong evidence of significance (p<0.001); were based on more than 1000 randomized participants; did not have large heterogeneity between studies (I 2 <75%); their 95% prediction interval excluded the null; extrapolation of the Egger regression line for infinite sample size still suggested a nominally significant effect (i.e., 95% confidence interval did not include the null); had no evidence for excess significance; came from systematic reviews and meta-analysis with a score of at least 9 on the AMSTAR-2 scale; came from systematic reviews and meta-analysis not funded by the entity developing or marketing the intervention and free from authors with a financial conflict of interest associated to the intervention.

The disease of PTC coexisted with HT presents an increasing trend year by year [ 9 ].

After the development of unused land, the average annual increase in NPP in the study area was mainly distributed in northwestern Tang County, including Yangjiao town, Qijiazuo town and Shimen town, while it showed a decreasing trend in the south and north-central parts of the study area.

The NPP in the study area showed a trend of first decreasing and then increasing as a whole.

The results showed that, due to the changes in land use types from unused land, forestland, arable land with high NPP values to urban and rural residential land, traffic land with low NPP values, and the changes in precipitation and temperature, the NPP in the study area showed an overall trend of decreasing first and then rising from 2000 to 2018.

Moreover, the decrease in violent offences appears to have been countered somewhat by an increasing trend since the implementation of the policy, such that the number of violent offences had returned to its long-run trend by March 2017.

A systematic review and meta-analysis conducted on Iranian children and adolescents showed an increasing trend in weight gain [ 4 ].

Empirical evidence suggests an increasing trend in the aged population in Ghana.

The distribution of WY in Sichuan Province displays a decreasing trend from southeast to northwest, as well as strong geomorphological distribution characteristics. 3.2 Spatial variations in the effects of driving forces on ecosystem services The spatial variations in the effects of driving forces on ESs were identified by mapping the local regression coefficients of each driving force from the GWR model using ArcGIS 10.6 software (Esri, US).

Comparison of critical factors between in situ and laboratory results Contrary to our expectations, we did not see main effects of our factors of day, time, and location in the in situ data, not even from location, which is highly significant and markedly influential in the laboratory results.