Excerpts

Pairwise sample F ST comparisons for microsatellites indicated that costal hake stock extending from Washington State to Costa Rica (PC) was largely panmictic; the SBC sample showed some marginally significant differences from coastal samples, while those from PS and the NGC generally showed significant genetic differentiation from all other locations ( Table 2 ).

The UK and the Netherlands show an increasing trend.

Using this perspective, the results do not support a decreasing trend for the USA; in fact, the USA exceeds expectations (compared to its publication share) in terms of references in the top-1% articles.

Carotenoid content during fruit development in the outer pericarp of ‘Hongyang’ The carotenoid content shows a decreasing trend in some fruits during the fruit ripening, such as strawberry [ 28 ], raspberries [ 29 ], grape [ 30 ], apple [ 31 ] and bilberry [ 12 ], while in the same fruit, accumulation of the anthocyanin content results in red pigment formation.

Besides, an increase in COM sway was close to the level of significance ( Table 1 .

During quiet standing with eyes closed, all balance parameters in participants of all groups had a clear trend to increase.

When participants stood with eyes closed, a range of all balance parameters showed a trend to increase in all groups.

Of the familial ACEs, reporting a family member in prison had the strongest associations with health risk behaviors and was associated with marginally significant increases for alcohol abuse, drug abuse, and dating violence.

The sucrose content from the top to the base of the stem in both cultivars showed an increasing trend under N240 in 2015 and 2016, and this phenomenon also occurred under N120 in ‘J26’ in 2016.

There was a weakly significant interaction effect of Las x MJ.

When we compared average curvature variation between groups, we found a highly significant difference in curvature variation within the first 12 hours after perturbation, with tilted coleoptiles displaying much higher values of curvature than controls.

A Spanish evaluation of a multifactorial intervention in primary care centres [ 84 ] found highly significant improvements in a wide range of biochemical parameters after one year.

Cox regression ( Fig 2C ) analysis for patients with BG O compared to A showed a trend for a 4-times longer time to relapse for BG A patients, whereas comparisons among the other groups were obsolete because of respectively low number of cases and non-estimable data.

Nonetheless, the results of the present study are promising for reducing the risk of stroke in NVAF patients considering that it has previously been suggested that a 3% to 6% percentage point change in adherence is likely to be significant among patients with high-risk conditions.

In the most painful site, apomorphine showed a trend for prolonging the tolerance to cold induced pain, but had no effect on cold pain threshold.

The results from these investigations are considered by the EUROCAT Steering Committee, when deciding if an observed trend is likely to reflect a true change in prevalence.

There was a decreasing trend in Northern England that was inconsistent with the European trend.

There was an increasing trend in duodenal atresia or stenosis, with both the prevalence and the trend being consistent amongst all registries.

In a multivariate analysis of these factors, including age, sex, and smoking status, we observed only a marginally significant association was observed between the high-positive Hp-IgG titer group and diffuse-type GC.

Although all but one (CA1) of the individual protein changes did not quite reach statistical significance alone, the group of proteins in the blood cluster suggested increased vascularity in high spiking samples in four of the six patients.

The graph demonstrates that more severe abnormalities in TO were significantly associated with deterioration of liver disease ( Fig 2A ) and showed a trend towards increased number of decompensating events within 6 months ( Fig 2B ).

Thus, the model was highly significant and indicated a high degree of correlation between the actual and predicted data.

aureus at any site showed a trend suggesting that treatment B was more effective than treatment A.

Both IMD and mother’s country of birth were associated with infant mortality in the base model, with a decreasing trend towards IMD quintile 5 (least deprived) and infants of mothers born outside the UK having higher infant mortality rates in the base model.

≤0.8 and the optimal conditions are satisfied and the decision variables are positive, the results of this numerical example are obtained as follow: Figs 3 and 4 illustrate that by increasing the discount rate, the retail prices and wholesale prices follow an increasing trend.