Excerpts

napus plant proteomes, while such a change could be considered significant when comparing a single transgenic line to its parent plant, e.g., Liu et al.

According to the p value obtained by the significance test method, generally, p < 0.05 is considered to have a statistical difference, p < 0.01 is deemed to have a significant statistical difference, and p < 0.001 is regarded as a highly significant statistical difference.

ha −1 of dicamba and glyphosate, respectively) showed a trend for phytotoxic effect stabilization.

The z1 , z2 , z4 , and the q1 – q3 mutants had highly significant decreases in AC, ranging from 8% to 12.9%.

Furthermore, the East Asia distribution pattern displayed a decreasing trend in the number of genera with increasing longitude from east to west.

Among NPP, fungi displayed an increasing trend and algae significantly increased in both percentage and influx, especially Zygnema and Pediastrum , whereas Botryococcus decreased.

The ANOVA analysis revealed highly significant differences among the Tilia species in all the morphometric traits ( Table 3 ).

For example, the number of inter-root bacteria and total number of microorganisms showed an overall trend of first increasing and then decreasing with the increase in the growth years of Fritillaria taipaiensis , in which the overall trend of potassium-dissolving bacteria decreased and the overall trend of fungi increased [ 38 ].

When the cells were pre-treated with THY5 before TNF-α addition, the gene expression levels of all analyzed genes were similar to TNF-α, even if an increasing trend could be observed for inflammatory IL-1α, IL-6 and IL-8 cytokines ( Figure 6 B). 3.

In this study, the proliferation rate of the mango adventitious shoots showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing with the increase in the plant growth regulator concentration.

Notably, the cumulative relative abundances of 29 OTUs belonging to Proteobacteria, Firmicutes, Bacteroidota, Verrucomicrobiota, Abditibacteriota, Armatimonadota, Planctomycetota, Ascomycota, and Actinobacteriota showed significant differences between WP and BP ( p < 0.05), in which 15 OTUs displayed a decreasing trend, and 14 OTUs displayed an increasing trend.

Conclusions The characteristics of the medicinal materials and drying rate of SDL showed a positive trend with increasing growth years, with the fastest development period occurring 3 years after planting, followed by a gradual decrease.

Modularity exhibited a decreasing trend in WW, WP, and BP.

The soluble sugar content decreased with the increase in NaCl treatment concentration at 24 h of treatment, and the soluble sugar content showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing with the increase in NaCl treatment concentration at 72 h of treatment.

Among them, cluster 1 contained 324 metabolites, mainly reflecting substances that were co-expressed at high levels in 4- and 5-year-old SDL and showed a trend of high expression with growth years; there were 239 metabolites in cluster 2, and the high expression of 1-year-old SDL and a tendency of declining expression was demonstrated; cluster 3 contained the highest number of metabolites of 330, which showed the high expression of 3-year-old SDL; and cluster 4 comprised 245 metabolites, primarily representing the high expression of 5-year-old SDL, as well as a high expression of 2-year-old SDL.

The evapotranspiration of three land use types showed an increasing trend in two years.

vulgaris showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing with the increase in MT concentration ( Figure 3 ).

Additionally, the levels of flavonoids, including kaempferol, eriodictyol, quercetin, apigenin, luteolin, and their C-glycosylated or O-glycosylated derivatives, showed a decreasing trend in osbzip18 mutants under UV-B irradiation.

Effects of Different Preventive Treatments on Fruit Cracking Among the six citrus orchards, the number of cracked fruits per plant in the soil-hardened orchard showed an increasing trend compared to other orchards.

The chlorophyll b content of Jiaohong 1 showed no obvious change, whereas that of the others showed a decreasing trend.

In the same salt concentration treatment, plant height showed an increasing trend with increasing days of stress.

For example, the key antioxidant enzymes (POD, SOD) of the antioxidant system and the key water-soluble substances (Pro) of the osmotic regulation system have an increasing trend, which can prevent the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reduce the water loss of leaf tissue, thereby improving the drought resistance of crops [ 18 , 20 ].

Consequently, this delay may be significant increases in age differences, flowering, and cherry fruit maturation [ 3 ].

Meanwhile, sample H5 contained the highest levels of p -coumaric and caffeic acids, with highly significant differences from the other samples under the same cultivation conditions (H4, H6–H8).

However, the expression of the other five genes, namely CsGR-RBP3 , CsGR-RBP4 , CsGR-RBP5 , CsGR-RBP-blt801 , and CsGR-RBP-RZ1A , showed a decreasing trend.