Excerpts

Highly significant correlations were observed among freezing tolerance phenotypes across three environments, with correlation coefficients ranging from 0.699 to 0.773 ( Table 2 ), which demonstrated that the phenotypes were stable across environments.

Block effects (MS b) were non-significant for DBH and TH but highly significant for PH.

Magnesium treatment is detrimental to the synthesis of tea quality-related secondary metabolites and amino acids, and the contents of tea polyphenols, caffeine, flavonoids, aqueous extracts, and free amino acids showed a decreasing trend with Mg concentration [ 19 ].

After drought stress, root distribution in P 1 and P 2 treatment were lower than that in CK but still followed a decreasing trend, with roots being more evenly dispersed.

Furthermore, spatial projection of the root system in Figure 5 showed that under different moisture treatments, the projected area showed a trend of vertical extension, and decreased significantly with the increase in soil depth.

identified a highly significant correlation between root traits in deeper soil layers and crop water consumption [ 12 ].

However, the PE + HFD group showed a trend toward higher levels (25.84 ± 3.00 mg AAE/L plasma) than did the HFD group (22.68 ± 7.10 mg AAE/L plasma), indicating potential antioxidant effects.

In contrast, when Pro was applied alone, all materials exhibited either a decreasing trend in GABA content or no significant difference as the concentration increased ( Figure 6 b).

Under short-term exposure (3 days), the reflectance at this band showed an increasing trend with elevated Pb concentration, ranging between 0.4329 (CK) and 0.5181 at 600 mg/L.

In the case of the light response curves ( Figure 2 ), the maximum photosynthetic rate ( A max ) exhibited a clear trend of increasing capacity as plants progressed through the acclimation stages.

The light compensation point ( LCP ), which represents the minimum light required for net CO 2 assimilation to be positive, followed a decreasing trend during acclimation.

Water use efficiency ( WUE ) exhibited an increasing trend as seedlings acclimatized.

Figure 4 B demonstrates that at 4 h, both the MIC and MBC groups exhibited extremely significant differences when compared to the control group. 2.5.2.

[ 37 ] found that the sucrose, glucose, fructose, and sorbitol contents of peach fruits stored at 12 °C versus 4 °C showed a decreasing trend.

Compared to the CKT, ethylene precursor ACC levels increased significantly after 8 days of waterlogging, whereas jasmonic acid levels exhibited a decreasing trend ( Figure 1 H,I).

For Student’s t -test, p < 0.05, p < 0.01, p < 0.001, and p < 0.0001 were considered statistically significant (*), highly significant (**), very highly significant (***), and extremely significant (****), respectively.

Based on the above results, we speculate that CCC induced tomato resistance to TYLCD may be realised through the following two ways: 1 in previous studies, CCC was often used to cultivate strong seedlings in industrial seedling raising, indicating that although CCC delayed the growth of plants to a certain extent, the photosynthetic related indexes, chlorophyll content and stem diameter of plants showed an increasing trend, thus improving the resistance of plants to external adversity; 2 we found that after spraying CCC, the level of JA in tomato could be increased, and JA was one of the important signals of ISR-mediated pathway.

In this study, after spraying with CCC, both JAZ2 and MYC2 expression levels showed a decreasing trend, which is slightly different from the results of previous studies.

Starting from May 2021, the tNDVI in Mesagne initiated a decreasing trend, thus capturing the progressive damage of the canopy.

Although the fresh-to-dry ratio displayed a negative trend, it did not reach statistical significance, indicating that dry matter accumulation efficiency is governed by other regulatory pathways.

A highly significant correlation was established between the degree of FHB susceptibility and the content of aspartic acid, glutamic acid, glutamine and histidine, glycine, alanine, methionine, valine, tryptophan, phenylalanine, leucine, and threonine.

In contrast, the CK and FK treatments displayed a decreasing trend in pore volume fraction as soil depth increased.

During the processing, the Φ PSII , Fv′/Fm′, qP, and ETR showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing, with Fv/Fm and NPQ showing relatively small changes over time.

BR had a highly significant and positive regulatory effect on these root morphological traits, such as total root length, root surface area, and underground biomass, in both varieties under salt stress. 2.2.

When the precipitation exceeded 424 mm, the distribution probability showed a decreasing trend, stabilizing at 0.51 between 458 and 464 mm.