Excerpts

With increasing the Darcy number, the magnitude of u and v increase, and it can be said that the temperature also has an increasing trend, and in Darcy 10 –4 , the temperature changes are insignificant.

1 a, it could be learned that the degree of acetylation substitution showed an increasing trend when the reaction time was increased from 1.5 h to 3.0 h.

When the reaction time was between 5 and 6 h, the phosphate content showed a decreasing trend.

The results showed that silica NPs and HNFs with a mass ratio of 10:90 exhibited a decreasing trend with increasing temperature, while the lowest viscosity was reported for the combination of HNF γ-Al 2 O 3 /SiO 2 with a mass fraction of 30:70 at 45 °C.

It is important to note that the applicability of our model might vary, because there may be significant differences in coal mine conditions in production.

Meanwhile, with the increase of Cr stress time, the contents of Cr(VI) and Cr(III) in soil showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing.

With increased Cr stress time, the activity of antioxidant enzymes showed an increasing trend.

During P-IA on day1, 6 out of 7 mice showed an increasing trend in Wake percentages from Baseline1.

The two baselines did not show significant differences in the total percentage of Wake, NREMS and REMS though 5 out of 7 mice showed a decreasing trend from Baseline1 to Baseline2 in the percentages of REMS during the light period (Fig. 1 a) and in the percentages of wakefulness (Wake) during the dark period (Fig. 1 b).

( 5 ), it is concluded that the R c and E of resin grout exhibited decreasing trends as the damage parameter D increased, whereas μ exhibited an increasing trend as the damage parameter D increased.

Li 26 investigated the change law of the compressive strength of the resin grout in an alkaline water environment, and concluded that the compressive strength of resin grout in different alkaline water environments and different corrosion cycles exhibits a decreasing trend compared with the natural state.

The MaxLine model also revealed a main effect of avatar gaze (direct > averted) and an interaction between these factors that approached significance.

The analysis of age factors in this study revealed a significant trend: susceptibility to thyroid nodules increases with age.

Furthermore, IL-6 levels exhibited a β-coefficient of − 34.31 (95% CI: − 69.81 to 1.19, p = 0.06), approaching significance.

These findings underscore the critical role of MLI systems in sustaining agroecosystem functions, offering extremely significant agricultural benefits, and potentially contributing to increased maize yields.

Influence of combustion duration With prolonged combustion duration at a consistent temperature, the Δ values of amino acids generally exhibit an increasing trend (Fig. 1 ).

They reported a decreasing trend in the prevalence of with the rule and an increasing one in the prevalence of oblique and against the rule astigmatism with increasing age.

8 , the relative expression of the 14-3-3b gene in the aquatic roots of cotton seedlings in the floating nursery was significantly lower than that in the control group from the one- to the five-leaf stage and showed a decreasing trend.

Among these, five of the thirteen piezometers show an increasing trend.

The second limitation is that different surgeons participated in the study and there may be significant differences in their intra-operative management.

From 1995 to 2020, the humidity (WET) indicator in the Daling River Basin shows a decreasing trend, and the overall drought situation in the basin is becoming more serious year by year, with evaporation being greater than precipitation, and the water storage capacity is weak.

The IRSEI in the study area showed an increasing trend from 1995 to 2020, from 0.4794 to 0.5615, and the proportion of benign ecological classes increased year by year during the period.

For the two selected models, it is observed that, in general, the values of the parameters show an increasing trend as a function of the drying air temperature, with emphasis on the parameter “k”, which represents the effective diffusivity of the drying in the falling rate period, and is therefore considered an approximation to explain the behavior of the drying air temperature 52 .

ACC had a highly significant positive correlation with PPO and a significant negative correlation with Ca, total phenolic compounds, SOD, CAT, and total antioxidant activity.

In contrast to quartz, the diffraction intensity of feldspar minerals generally shows a decreasing trend.