Excerpts

The highly significant interactive effect of cumulative CUTI and cumulative relaxation revealed an optimal combination whereby increased cumulative CUTI only had a positive effect on gray whale abundance if it coincided with greater cumulative relaxation (Fig. 3 ).

This situation indicates a moderate condition of contamination by particulate matter with a predominance of coarse aerosols in spring, with an increasing trend over the years.

In contrast, the average total efficiency score for the northern region shows a decreasing trend from year to year.

Per capita disposable income of rural residents’ maximum value, average value, and minimum value all show an increasing trend year by year.

During the R1, R3 and R5 stages of soybean, intercropping (MS) had a effectively significant effect on PAL, TAL, and CAD activity in soybean stems.

When the reaction temperature is gradually increased from 700 to 900 °C, H 2 /CO ratio shows a decreasing trend.

5 N) also showed an increasing trend, while the cell apoptosis rate (Fig. 5 O) detected by FCM assays was reduced.

For the cellulase transcription factor gene xyr1 , no significant regulation by STE12 was found, although in darkness a negative trend of transcript levels was apparent (p-value 0.071) (Fig. 2 G, H).

The results revealed that only compound 6b and DOX showed a highly significant increase in necrosis (31.69 and 99.53% respectively) when compared with normal control (0.02%).

Central (DKI1), south (DKI3), and east (DKI4) Jakarta shows a decreasing trend in different order of magnitude.

Despite the reduction trend, some sites experienced an increasing trend of high O 3 episodes, such as in northern and western Jakarta, and almost steady state in southern Jakarta.

The improvement of the color discrimination performance was only marginally significant in the 180° group.

Attitude plays a crucial role as an independent or mediating variable and exhibits a strong and highly significant relationship with adoption intention, essentially driving behavioral intentions.

Overall, there was a decreasing trend in HFRS incidence (AAPC = − 9.568%, 95% confidence intervals [CI] − 16.165 to − 2.451%) (Fig. 1 ).

4 , there was a clear trend toward underestimation of TEP values when the box pressure increased.

17 found that with the aggravation of drought stress, the SOD and POD activities in Tartary buckwheat leaves showed a trend of increasing first and then decreasing, and the MDA content increased sharply.

On the second day, all cases in the NEPA group had mild symptoms, while the proportion of severe cases in the ONDA and Control groups exhibited a decreasing trend, accompanied by an increase in the proportion of mild cases.

Kelp condition had a significant positive correlation with zooplankton abundance (21.8% deviance explained), with a strong positive trend in MR and a positive trend in TC until kelp condition score 3, after which the correlation leveled off (Fig. 5 B).

In some cases, due to the small sample size and high donor-to-donor variability in individual protein levels of CM, the stabilization capacity of trehalose was not high enough to reach statistical significance, although a positive trend was observed.

All statistical analyzes were done using GraphPad Prism v.5.0 (GraphPad Software, San Diego, CA, USA); p < 0.05 was considered significant, p < 0.01 highly significant, and p < 0.1 a trend.

latus as a fish inhabiting warm shallow and coastal waters experiences habitat changes during its life cycle 19 , 20 and showed an increasing trend of catch from 2731 to 5410.50 tons in Iranian waters from 2011 to 2013 20 , 21 .

We observed a decreasing trend of the environment with high suitability towards the future for P. kaakan (17% in the present compared to 2% in the future model).

Long-term residents at high altitudes showed a decreasing trend in leptin 23 .

In PAS only, post hoc testing (Dunn-Bonferroni) showed a trend towards MEP amplitude increase from PRE to POST and PRE to POST30, but this did not quite reach the Bonferroni-corrected significance level ( p = 0.022 in both).

Highly significant differences among accessions were observed for days to flowering (DF) and maturity (DM), plant height (PH), biological yield (BY), seed yield (SY), number of pods per plant (NP), as well as the reduction indices (RI) for PH, BY, SY and NP.