Excerpts

The results show that vegetation NPP (4.10 gC·m −2 ·a −1 ) and TWS (0.55 mm) in the YRB have exhibited an increasing trend from 2000 to 2022, with a strong correlation between the two, which is related to recent environmental policies.

Interestingly, in competitive athletes two sport-specific constructs, namely cognitive interference, and athletic identity, significantly predicted all three dimensions of athletic burnout (with one exception, which showed a trend towards significance, see below).

3 A and B, respectively), a notable trend emerges: systolic pressure exhibits a gradual and symmetrical augmentation corresponding to the ascending level of amputation, with a notable increase in early diastolic pressure, but only minimal changes in flow velocity at the respective arterial sites.

During the increase of acid number, the IFT of N 2 /aromatic hydrocarbon followed a decreasing trend, although it was ineffective on IFT between N 2 and aliphatic hydrocarbons such as diesel fuel.

A clear trend emerges as waste rubber content increases from 0 to 20%.

Conversely, the relative extension (elongation at break) demonstrates an increasing trend as waste rubber content rises.

An effect was considered significant if the P value was below 0.05, and a statistical trend if greater than 0.05 and less than or equal to 0.1.

When the rubber content is 20%, the specific energy absorption corresponding to 0.3 MPa, 0.4 MPa, and 0.5 MPa is 0.522, 0.68, and 0.9 respectively, showing an increasing trend.

With the increase in RRF content, there is an overall trend of increased specific energy absorption.

Moreover, a decreasing trend in the UCS of the samples with increasing Cd 2+ concentration was also observed in the other groups.

The statistical significance level was set at 0.05 with p values between 0.05 and 0.1 indicating a trend towards significance.

In future scenario we find a decreasing trend for the corrosion levels both for sandstone and limestone, in fact even though there is an increase in temperature, it is expected a noticeable decrease in rainfall in Jordan.

For Momentum, there is a clear trend that the average final NPV increases as β increases, while the number of simulations slightly decreases.

The Nesterov results, on the other hand, exhibit a decreasing trend in the final NPV up until β = 0.5 , and at β = 0.9 , the NPV values are relatively high with a decreased number of simulations.

The North West region exhibits a notably high susceptibility rate of 48.74%, whereas the prevalence of very low vulnerability is almost insignificant at 0.26%.

We did not find a significant difference in cortical demyelination between sections with high and low (Ig + ) B cells, although we did observe a slight trend towards higher cortical demyelination in sections with a high number of all B cells, IgG + B cells and IgM + B cells (Fig. 4 b).

21% of the included patients in ITS > 3 cm shifted to ITS ≤ 3 cm and showed survival benefits compared to those who remained in ITS > 3 cm with borderline significance.

By constructing the SD model, this study revealed that the pattern of influence of different management factors on the effectiveness of HPM management varied and generally showed an increasing trend.

Moreover, the morphological parameters of pores for each fertilization treatment showed a trend of initially increasing and then decreasing with the increase of shallow layer fertilization, among which the FM treatment’s pore morphological parameters were significantly higher than those of the other fertilization treatments ( P < 0.05), with the soil macroporosity, equivalent pore diameter, hydraulic radius, and circularity being on average 51.19%, 97.52%, 123.84%, and 3.86% higher, respectively.

Remarkably, soil field moisture capacity, bulk density, and aggregate water stability showed a significant or highly significant positive correlation with soil macroporosity, and a significant negative correlation with the circularity of soil pores 24 .

The terms “nearly significant” and “near to significance” refer to p-values of p < 0.07, to describe an observed effect that reflects a biological trend.

Furthermore, after 56 h, the water injection rate was reduced from 30 mL/min to 20 mLmin, leading to a decreasing trend in the H 2 composition.

7 b, c and 8 b, c, at the arch shoulder and waist, both the maximum and minimum principal stresses exhibit an increasing trend, while the reduction in intermediate principal stress is less pronounced compared to the arch top.

Depression (POMS) showed a marginally significant experience x duration x timepoint interaction which was driven by two lower-order interactions.

This suggests that pessimistic decision makers may incline toward greater values of the parameter , resulting in a negative trend in aggregate score values.