Excerpts

Statistically significant difference was set at P < 0.05, and highly significant difference was set at P < 0.01.

The positive relationships between Cd, Pb, Ni, Cr, Zn and Cu were all highly significant (p < 0.01 or p < 0.05).

All possible combinations between the studied pairs of traits showed a highly significant ( p < 0.01) positive correlation, except for the pairs involved potassium with all other traits.

The difference between FMHXK-E1 and starch content is extremely significant (P≤0.01), FMGBSS-I8 and starch content are significantly different (P≤0.05).

Further, the treatment group also showed a trend to a reduction in fed plasma insulin that was statistically significant on day 14 ( p < 0.01) compared to HFD control (Fig. 4B ).

In contrast, CK1 exhibited reductions of 5.77 mm, 1.53 mm, and 1.57 g in these indexes after chilling injury compared to CK2, indicating a highly significant difference ( P < 0.01), and confirming that chilling stress inhibits healthy seedling growth.

Both GLS1 and GLS2 exhibited markedly higher expression in cancer tissues with a highly significant difference ( P <.01), highlighting alterations in glutamine utilization in tumor cells In addition, GLUT-1, showed significantly elevated levels in cancer tissues ( P ≤.01), indicating an increase in glucose uptake by tumor cells.

In addition, the interaction effects of year × region, genotype × region, and genotype × year × region on pseudo-stem height were highly significant ( p < 0.01) (Table 2 ).

Between 2015 and 2019, an increasing trend in the annual sporozoite rate was observed in the three major vector species both in the lowland (Chi-squared test: χ 2 = 9.04, df = 1, p < 0.01) and highland (Chi-squared test: χ 2 = 8.08, df = 1, p < 0.05) study sites (Fig. 4 ).

Furthermore, for different soil profiles, the hyphal P uptake and hyphal length density showed an extremely significant positive relationship for both cropping years ( P < 0.01), and the different slope of the line indicated AM fungi might much more efficient in making soil Olsen-P available in 2013 than in 2014 (Fig. 4 c).

The frequency distribution among the five donors was highly significant ( p < 0.01), suggesting donors 2 and 3 to be in particular EMF-responsive.

However, we noted an increasing trend of cefotaxime prescription in hospitals (τ = 0.94, p < 0.01), LTCFs (τ = 0.55, p = 0.02) and clinics (τ = 1.0, p < 0.01).

Results Dispersal ability of alien plant species in six risk ranks Our results showed that there was a significant decreasing trend ( p < 0.05) in the natural dispersal ability, but an increasing trend ( p < 0.01) was observed in the anthropogenic dispersal ability for plants in ranks I to VI (Fig. 2 , Table 2 ).

Among the accessions, highly significant differences (P ≤ 0.01) were found for almost all the traits excluding fifty percent flowering date, seed length, seed width.

Interactions between covariates in the PH IC model were studied for possible inclusion in the final multivariable model if they were highly significant (p < 0.01).

Correlation matrix given in Table 3 also showed highly significant (p < 0.01) negative correlation of AAC with CT repeat (r = − 0.909).

DM and nutrient uptake In 2017, there was a highly significant ( P < 0.01) interactive effect between dripline spacing and fertilization rate on DM (Table 5 ).

In present study, starvation yielded highly significant ( P < 0.01) decreases in GSH contents of 14 day and 21 day starved O. mykiss fries, indicating lower resistance of starved fries against oxidative stress.

3 a–d) showed that OM in sediment before the LWLO had a highly significant positive correlation with TN (r = 0.699, p < 0.01) and a significant positive correlation with TP (r = 0.567, p < 0.05), while OM in sediment during the LWLO had a highly significant positive correlation with TN (r = 0.892, p < 0.01) and TP (r = 0.766, p < 0.01).

For all the traits, the pooled analysis of variance revealed highly significant (p < 0.01) variations between genotypes, locations, seasons, and genotypes by environment (G × E interaction).

The frequency of seizures per day showed significant decrease after 3 months of KD with p-value < 0.05 (median and IQR were 8 (5–15) and 3 (0–7) respectively) and highly significant decrease after 24 and 36 months of the diet with p-value < 0.01 (median and IQR were 0 (0–3) and 0 (0–1) respectively).

A highly significant z-score (z > 3.09, p < 0.01) indicates more non-synonymous substitutions than assumed under the neutral model, and only amino acid changes with a score between 6 and 8 and with a positive z-score < 0.001 were considered 94 .

Data revealed highly significant difference between the three groups in most of the parameters at p ≤ 0.01; where the obese women with MetS had the highest values.

The effects of irrigation treatments and nitrogen doses on ADF, NDF, ADL, crude fiber, crude ash and crude protein contents were found to be highly significant ( P ≤ 0.01).

From the ANOVA table, it can be seen that the model of seed conductivity, an indicator of experimental evaluation, was highly significant (P < 0.01), the misfit term was not significant (P > 0.05), and the regression equation was not misfit.