Excerpts

In terms of interactions, the combination of theta, length, and thickness was highly significant for square and binary interactions ( p ≤ 0.05).

The mean count of Sertoli cells (SC) highly significant ( p ≤ 0.05) decreased in Group II and IV treated animals compared with the control animals, however, the SC count was slightly decreased significantly ( p ≤ 0.05) in Group III and V compared with the control group (Fig. 8 B).

The p-values in Table 8 provide further confirmation of these findings, with fuel type, transmission type, combined mode CO2, and grade all showing highly significant relationships with fuel efficiency (p < 0.05).

The statistical adequacy of the developed models was validated through ANOVA, with all three response models found to be highly significant ( p < 0.05), as shown in Table 3 .

During the grower feeding phase (Table 4 ), all parameters were highly significant ( p < 0.05), except for mean daily dry matter intake and the feed conversion ratio.

During the summer, the average ET a was 329.61 mm, with an increasing trend of 0.43 mm/year ( p < 0.05).

Each 1-SD increase in log-transformed irisin was significantly associated with higher odds of MetS in Model 1 (OR 1.34; 95% CI 1.08–1.69; p = 0.009) and Model 3 (OR 1.35; 95% CI 1.02–1.80; p = 0.04), while showing marginal significance in Model 2 (OR 1.32; 95% CI 1.00–1.74; p = 0.05).

This difference bordered on significance, t (74) = − 1.99, p = 0.050, d = 0.53, 95% CI = [− 0.067, 0].

As for the P trend, the SPEI index showed an increase in water availability in recent years across sites, although not significant, except for LAZ, which showed a negative trend ( P < 0.05, Fig. 2 , Supplementary Fig. 4 ).

The ANOVA of the regression model indicates that the model was highly significant at P < 0.05.

gummosa essential oil until the end of the storage period, and this difference was completely significant at the end of the storage time ( P < 0.05).

When ADHD traits at 2 years were included in the model the overall regression was statistically significant ( r 2 = 0.640, F (2,79) = 68.44, p < 0.001), ADHD traits at age 2 significantly predicted ADHD traits at age 3 (β = 0.798, p < 0.001), and Prohibition scores at age 2 showed a trend-level predictive association to ADHD traits at age 3 (β = 0.035, p = 0.050).No other predictive associations from EF performance at 2 years to 3-year autism and ADHD traits were found.

We detected nominally significant changes in PC1 in the semaglutide group and in PC5 in the empagliflozin group (repeated measures ANOVA, p ≤ 0.05).

Differences were considered significant and highly significant when indicated as * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, # p < 0.05, and ## p < 0.01.

2 E-G, the mRNA expression of Claudin-1 , Occludin , and ZO-1 in the colon of LOP group showed a decreasing trend compared with those in CK group ( p > 0.05). γ -PGAM treatment enhanced the expression of Claudin-1 , Occludin , and ZO-1 genes at the mRNA levels compared with the LOP group, albeit there was an upward trend observed in γ-PGAL and γ-PGAH groups( p < 0.05 or < 0.01).

A marginally significant main effect was obtained (F 4,80 = 2.48, p = 0.05).

Attitude (H6) had a positive and marginally significant effect (β = 0.101, t = 1.963, p < 0.05), indicating that favorable evaluations of forest policy contribute to higher support intentions.

Compared with CK, SOC, POC and MAOC contents of B1 and B3 were significantly increased by 2.06 and 3.88 g kg −1 , 0.77 and 1.77 g kg −1 , 1.37 and 3.17 g kg −1 , respectively, showing an increasing trend with higher application rates ( P < 0.05 ).

For BIRC3 , although the OR values also suggested a negative trend (OR range 0.24–0.44), none of the analyzed associations reached statistical significance ( p > 0.05) (Fig. 14 ).

Affective state The Friedman test revealed a significant effect of experimental phase on valence (X 2 (1) = 4.80, p < .05) and a marginally significant effect on arousal (X 2 (1) = 3.79, p = .05).

After SLBZP treatment, however, these parameters showed a trend towards normal levels ( p < 0.05).

Regarding the magnitude of the gaming PIT effect after devaluation, it was barely correlated with the ACSID-11 ( r s = 0.02, one-tailed 95% CI [-0.29, 1], p = 0.46), while its association with the IGDT-10 approached significance ( r s = 0.29, one-tailed 95% CI [-0.01, 1], p = 0.05).

Of these, 12 were nominally significant at P < 0.05 and none were nominally significant at P < 0.01 (Table 3 ).

Subject 1 exhibited a marginally significant increasing trend in signal power at the occipital recording site ( p = 0.050, Tau = 0.8000).

Even when the regression model was adjusted for probable confounders such as age, stage of recovery, side, and severity of lesion, BUFET was still found to be a highly significant predictor, R 2 = 0.524, with p < 0.05.