Excerpts

However, while the trends in L S /W are irregular with the increase in Q Pump , Q Liquid shows an increasing trend in the range of 42–306 μL/min because Q Pump regulates the total volume flow rate ( R 2 = 0.9951).

Those with a history of concussion showed a trend towards higher muscle activation in the TA when maintaining balance POST, although the difference was not significant.

Conversely, warming had moderately significant positive effects on peridinin concentration, which increased by an average of 101%.

Although IgG antibody responses in COVID-19 samples showed a trend towards elevated reactivity to peptides in related coronaviruses, this cross-reactivity was most evident for SARS-CoV, consistent with previous reports 25 , and to a lesser extent MERS-CoV and HCoV-229E.

An increasing trend in the cost of pest and diseases control, weed management, and other fertilizers can be seen for tur (6.65%, 40.24%, 67.72%) and sugarcane (22.49%, 0.49%, 4.83%), respectively.

The coefficient is also found highly significant for the ratio of neem coated urea cost to the total fertilizer cost, and net income earned from selected crops.

The smallest important effect was defined as the smallest worthwhile change deemed practically significant to the swimmers.

Elastic scattering lidar, hyperspectral lidar, Raman lidar, and differential absorption lidar, as the significant detection technologies and methods, play an extremely significant role in atmospheric remote sensing 4 – 7 .

A clearly significant difference in plasmidome α-diversities is observed between patients with IBD and controls, across both adult and paediatric IBD studies.

Additionally, at the seasonal scale in these sub-basins, the average precipitation in winter showed a significant downward trend, while runoff showed a decreasing trend and the BFI index showed increasing trends in winter, spring and summer.

The critical values of statistical test Z ∝ /2 = ± 1.28, ± 1.96, and ± 2.58; *+** and *** denote the existence of a significant trend at confidence levels of 90%, 95%, and 99%, respectively.

Unlike the traditional linear, 2FI and quadratic model, artificial neural network (ANN proved more accurate and developed a better predictive model in the model prediction with a highly significant model performance (R value of 0.9874, 0.9991 and 0.9380 for bulk density, water absorption capacity and pectin solubility) of infrared-cooked cowpea.

Calculation of the percentage of HMGB1 positive cells in each group revealed a highly significant elevation in the toluene-exposed rats indicating that toluene induced neuroinflammation in cerebral tissue.

DO shows a decreasing trend except for Cauvery (0.01 (mgO 2 /L)/year), Godavari (0.004 (mgO 2 /L)/year), and Ganga (0.01 (mgO 2 /L)/year) catchments (where there is a significant decreasing trend of AT and RWT has been noted), and the decreasing rates vary between − 0.01 and − 0.003 (mgO 2 /L)/year.

However, for the Godavari and Ganga catchment, the water temperature has shown decreasing trend (− 0.03 °C/year and − 0.07 °C/year respectively) with an increasing trend of AT (0.01 °C/year and 0.08 °C/year, respectively), which specifies that the temporal shifts of RWT may not be explained AT alone.

An increasing trend was observed in the biomass production by augmenting the PL level up to 10 g L −1 , whereas with CD extract, the maximum value was obtained at 15 g L −1 concentration, above which a declining pattern was observed.

There was an increasing trend about percentages of grade III and IV of joint function along with poor balance in female RA, while HAQ scores also elevated.

Some studies showed child HRQOL did not correlate with clinical severity, while others showed a trend toward of HRQOL correlating with clinical severity 32 , 33 .

Particularly, the curve for steady reduction type showed a trend of being highly oscillated, although each ratio was depending on the concentration of ligand as well as the expression of Jaw1.

The following conclusions can be drawn from this study: The equivalent stress (von-Mises stress) in the cross section of aluminum strands shows a decreasing trend from the edge position to the neutral layer, and the maximum equivalent stress appears at the contact position of the adjacent layer strands.

S4 , among 7 participants, 6 (with marginal significance in Participant S6) showed a significant negative correlation of bias index with perceptual learning sessions, indicating that the task-related selective attention bias towards the fellow eye progressively reduced with perceptual learning.

Noteworthy, a decreasing trend for C. acnes growth was observed, while S. epidermidis population tended to increase with 1% scFOS suggesting a long-term effect of scFOS on S. epidermidis growth.

Sustainable water management will be a permanent challenge in particular, due to several factors, including an increasing trend of the global population, pollution, water resource depletion and last but not least the wide world increased food, bioenergy and clean water demand 1 , 2 .

As mentioned above, the neuropeptide CCH2 and the neuropeptide receptor CCH1R-1 could be identified, but them were no significantly different expressed in the head of females and males (Supporting information 1), while quantitative PCR results showed a slightly significant difference in CHH2 (Fig. 6 C).

PC1 revealed a highly significant correlation between pesticide levels and pond area as well as vegetable culture; on the other hand, the frequency of application per year revealed a weak to moderate loading.