Evaluation of bacterial attachment by using a static fluid system A clear trend was observed when E. coli was used against 2-AP modified PES membrane, and increasing the modification time resulted in a continuous reduction in the number of counted E. coli cells to approximately 80% at the 60 min modification time.
Although de novo metastatic disease showed a trend toward poorer survival in univariate analysis, it did not remain significant in multivariate models.
Also, the exergetic efficacy has a decreasing trend with the increase in temperature.
The research reveals a significant trend of synergistic growth between UDTL and HQDRT, but there is notable heterogeneity in regional development.
An increasing trend was observed since the 2000 s, with an average of more than 2 human–shark interactions per year after 2000 compared with an average of 1 human–shark interaction per year before 2000.
Meanwhile, the shows an increasing trend, which is attributed to the locally optimal solutions caused by strict budget and test time constraints, though it remains nearly unchanged.
as well as for 6 h, showed a decreasing trend in load-carrying capacity, as is evident from other studies 20 – 22 , [24] that strength decreases with fire exposure.
pH The pH showed an increasing trend in both control and coated pomegranate fruits throughout the storage period (Figs. 3 and 4 ).
The corrected time series show an increasing trend of temperature in the recent decades, in the order of about + 6 °C/century for daily maximum temperature, + 4 °C/century for daily minimum temperature, while for precipitation the trend is less clear.
The polarization test data reveal a clear trend in corrosion performance over time (Fig. 13 c).
Additionally, integrating clinical data with medical images is an important trend to enhance diagnosis.
Concerning gram-positive bacteria, although the isolation rate of MRSA was lower than that in China, it showed an increasing trend from 2018 to 2022 in our hospital, whereas it showed a decreasing trend in both China and Europe 11 , 20 .
These studies collectively demonstrate an increasing trend of carbapenem resistance among Enterobacterales in India over time.
Moreover, the scatter-plot data (Figure S9, SI file) confirm a clear trend between defect density and Γ2D (FWHM—full width at half maximum), suggests the presence of less disordered sp 2 conjugation in the as-prepared POG, consistent with previous literature 75 .
The stimulation group showed a trend of higher collagen fiber content than the sham group in both tissues, but this difference did not reach statistical significance (Fig. 2 B,C).
As shown in Table 3 , four subbasins exhibited a trend of meteorological wetting in summer, while Shaxi and the mainstream subbasins showed a trend of hydrological drying.
We found a marginally significant P-value for physical activity, occupation, and husbands’ education status.
Typically, hybrid models utilize optimization algorithms to dynamically tune hyperparameters in deep networks, improving convergence efficiency, enhancing stability, and reducing dependency on initial configurations—making this an important trend in performance prediction research 25 .
10 c demonstrates that Ra_CT exhibits a decreasing trend with increasing I at a constant DC , before rising again, highlighting a nonlinear dependency.
Two-way ANOVA showed that there was a highly significant interaction between phosphorus and AMF on plant height, root length, and stem and leaf fresh weight, and AMF optimized plant acclimatization by enhancing the stability of phosphorus uptake.
With the increase of phosphorus supply level, the content of available potassium in soil showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing (Fig. 4 c).
13 , exhibited a decreasing trend with increasing , indicating that high-energy adsorption sites are occupied at low surface coverage, while lower energy sites become active as coverage increases.
From the result it can be conclude that as p increases from 0.4 to 1.8, all three natural frequencies exhibit a decreasing trend, indicating a reduction in structural stiffness.
Classification performance remains relatively high for severe damage cases, but the lack of a clear trend in accuracy distribution suggests a more complex relationship between frequency-domain features and damage propagation.
The accuracy of the models shows a decreasing trend towards the most opposite arms, while the adjacent arms to the main DA1 maintain accuracy levels close to those observed on the main one.