Excerpts

The difference is that the mesopore and macropore structures of the 1.18–2.36 mm and 2.36–4.75 mm particle sizes are higher than those of the 0.6–1.18 mm particle size, and there is an increasing trend overall.

The dynamic stability, maximum bending strain, residual stability and TSR as a whole show a decreasing trend with the increase of combined particle size and substitution amount as well as with the spiral increase of asphalt film thickness.

Dislocations inside the material undergo rearrangement and annihilation driven by the impact energy; meanwhile, microstructural adjustments such as dynamic recovery and grain boundary migration make the intragranular orientation tend to be uniform, leading to a decreasing trend in the average Kernel Average Misorientation (KAM) values of both the BM and WJ. Σ3 coherent grain boundaries are special grain boundaries with low interfacial energy and high stability 22 , and their proportions show opposite evolutionary trends in the BM and WJ: the proportion of Σ3 grain boundaries decreases in the BM but increases in the WJ.

8 , showing a clear trend of decreasing anisotropy with increasing normal stress.

Further, the expression of Mthfd2 and Decr1 at different stages of Fibroblasts showed a trend of inverted “U” shape.

5 : 1 Over the past 20 years, the coupling coordination degree of prefecture-level cities in Henan has shown an increasing trend.

We observed a clear trend: increasing the weight decay (the hyperparameter controlling L2 regularisation) improved the performance of the classical CNN components.

During the initial two weeks of PJP treatment, patients receiving corticosteroids showed a trend toward decreased mortality.

(1) As the proportion of soft rock increases, both the uniaxial compressive strength and elastic modulus of composite rock masses exhibit a decreasing trend.

A clear trend is observed: areas with steeper slopes (high SPC) and low vegetation coverage (low VSF) exhibit higher soil loss rates.

These results follow a clear trend, which is logical, as the flexural strength is also limited by the tensile strength of the concrete.

51 also revealed a negative trend for global CUE from 2000 to 2009.

61 evaluate the 2001–2023 period and show a negative CUE’ trend for forests, grasslands, and croplands, and a positive trend over shrublands in the Nanling Mountains (700 km × 400 km region in China).

11 b, the 4-seam fastball, 2-seam fastball, and curveball exhibited a decreasing trend, while the slider and forkball showed a slight increase.

As Figure 11 a shows, the 4-seam fastball exhibited an increasing trend in the high regions, while other pitch types did not show significant differences.

This indicates that the head/neck and shoulder regions may be significant determinants in postural disorders.

The results obtained from HE staining vividly manifested that, when contrasted with the LPS-treated group, the quantity of Brunn’s nests within the LPS + MEL-treated group was conspicuously diminished, and the degree of non-specific inflammation also showed a decreasing trend (Fig. 3 C and D).

These alterations showed a trend toward normalization in DHBF-treated groups, with changes that aligned with potential modulation of the STAT3 signaling pathway in the context of oxidative stress-related apoptosis.

Although heart weight showed a trend to increase following interventions, the change was not statistically significant.

18 investigated the effect of FPC on the frost-heaving resistance of coarse-grained soil and found that the FHD of soil shows an increasing trend with the increase of FPC when FPC is lower than 25%.From the above research results, it can be seen that the FPC in the soil is the main factor affecting its FHC 19 , 20 , the frost-heaving sensitivity of soil increases with the increase of FPC.

Nevertheless, the expression of the narG and narH genes did not differ significantly over time among the strains, although narH showed a slightly increasing trend at 24 h in DM075.

Although most variants showed a reduction in chlorophyll content under drought stress, A-46 showed an increasing trend, with total chlorophyll increased by 49.6% and carotenoids doubled compared to the most sensitive variant.

Institutions that had UDL coordinators and received sustained professional development throughout the study period showed a trend of upward improvement.

These effect sizes are practically significant, with high-fidelity implementation yielding a Cohen’s d value of 0.89 for overall achievement.

2a, the results of AETO-PHF exhibited a definite trend whereby the highest concentrations were associated with the highest antioxidant activity.