Excerpts

4B ), while there was a strong trend for these to be reduced with the switch to a chow diet.

We found a negative association between the depletion of susceptibles and R t of HFMD (coefficients ranging from −0.14 to −0.03 among different years) and a marginally insignificant positive association between absolute humidity and the reproduction number (0.11, 95% confidence interval: −0.01 to 0.22) ( Table 3 ).

However, unadjusted analysis showed a trend of negative correlation between YMRS scores and BDNF and TGF-β1 levels.

However, we observed an increasing trend of injury score with increasing peak overpressure and impulse.

Strikingly, a highly significant reduction in the proportion of axon tips enriched for GFP-APCΔK was found when compared to GFP-APC (72.7% reduction: Fig. 4b ,c).

F ST for these genes thus ranged from 0.192–0.698 43 , with all indicating highly significant genetic differentiation among C. guizhouensis populations ( Table 1 ).

pmc-status-qastatus 0 pmc-status-live yes pmc-status-embargo no pmc-status-released yes pmc-prop-open-access yes pmc-prop-olf no pmc-prop-manuscript no pmc-prop-legally-suppressed no pmc-prop-has-pdf yes pmc-prop-has-supplement no pmc-prop-pdf-only no pmc-prop-suppress-copyright no pmc-prop-is-real-version no pmc-prop-is-scanned-article no pmc-prop-preprint no pmc-prop-in-epmc yes pmc-license-ref CC BY Understanding the mobility and dynamic activity of molecules and ions in confinement is highly significant both from academic point of view and for the broad range of applications based on the confinement of ions and molecules, such as hydrogen storage or development of ionic conducting materials and supercapacitors.

Spectra showed an increasing trend in the visible region from severity 1 to severity 4 in infected leaves, which was consistent with the measured Chl -BA and Car -BA content variations shown in Fig. 1 .

The leading mode of the wintertime HD features an increasing trend for 1959–2012 in eastern China, highly correlated with China’s gross domestic product (GDP) that represents increasing trend of pollutant emissions, and to a lesser extent meteorological factors.

P -values less than 0.05, 0.01 and 0.001 were considered statistically significant, very significant and highly significant respectively.

There was only a marginally significant association between IDH-mutant GBM and rs55705857.

The predictor using both of them achieved 0.563 MCC, 84.63% ST and 0.917 AUC, outperforming the one using sequence context alone by 0.036 MCC, 2.41% ST and 0.024 AUC (n = 5, p = 4.15E-4, 1.83E-4 and 3.15E-4, 1-tailed, paired t-test, for MCC, ST and AUC, respectively) indicating the improvement is quite significant.

The differences found when comparing HepG2 and A431 EV counts ( P = 0.84, Mann-Whitney), D17 and S2R+ counts ( P = 0.057, Mann-Whitney) and all four cell lines ( P = 0.044, Kruskal-Wallis) were not clearly significant ( Figure S1 ).

At the same time, although without statistical differences, the dynamic CM presented a positive trend when compared to the static CM ( Fig. 3L ).

NIHSS scores on admission showed a trend towards higher scores in the PH group, but this failed to reach statistical significance (P = 0.080).

For dimensions d = 2, ..., 5, there is a clear trend of narrowing of the PDF for increasing d .

These effects were clearly visible in the case of the PA-particles and observed as a slight trend in the case of the 80/20 spheres ( Figs 5 and 6 ).

These variables showed an increasing trend with the reforestation age.

Flower size of Rosa species showed a marginally significant decrease over the past century.

However, flower size of Rosa species showed a decreasing trend in the past century, indicating a reduced investment on flower size in Rosa .

In general, the relative mRNA expression profiles of PDLSCs and JBMSCs were very different after forming cell sheets, and the expression of nearly every gene we evaluated displayed an increasing trend after cell sheet formation.

Ideally, to make controlling complex networked systems practically significant, one must consider nonlinear dynamical processes, due to the ubiquity of nonlinearity in the real world.

For example, increasing DTR had a marginally significant effect on oocyst prevalence ( Fig. 1A ), and no effect on oocyst intensity ( Fig. 1C ) or sporozoite prevalence ( Fig. 1E ) in An. gambiae ( Table 1 ).

Unexpectedly, the impact of DTR on sporozoite prevalence was marginally non-significant, despite effects of variation in DTR on oocyst establishment in An. stephensi ( Table 1 , Fig. 1F ).

The values *p < 0.05 were considered as significant, **p < 0.01 more significant and ***p < 0.001 highly significant.