Excerpts

The experimental results using this new Framework have once again demonstrated the arguments in section “ Contribution of this paper ” of the paper are entirely scientifically grounded and practically significant.

Additionally, there was a notable trend of species range expansion from South Korea into North Korea, which strengthened with the intensity of the climate scenarios (Fig. 2 ).

12 clearly show an increasing trend, indicating that the strength of waste slag rises with the stone content.

The fitting U and D for both ADE and CTRW TPL models exhibit an increasing trend as the Re increases, indicating that advection and diffusion are significantly enhanced with increasing Re.

In addition, studies in other regions have shown an increasing trend, but this trend was attributed to other MHW characteristics, such as frequency and duration, rather than to significant changes in MHW intensity 19 , 20 , 52 .

Interestingly, a recently published paper reported a decreasing trend in MHW intensity in the marginal seas of China 51 .

3 b,c), but we identified other highly significant daeQTLs (adjusted p-values smaller than 5.0E−04) for 2507 genes.

However, the geographic variations were highly significant: Caucasians had a three times higher probability of chemosensory dysfunctions (54.8%) than Asians (17.7%) 22 .

All other roof parameters, except for equivalent strain, show an increasing trend.

A significant trend in 30-day in-hospital mortality across platelet count quartiles was identified (P for trend = 0.0019).

AREA_MN for the study area showed a decreasing trend from 19.38 hm 2 in 1962 to 2.85 hm 2 in 2013 (85.29% decline).

CA from 2013 to 2023 showed an increasing trend from 2303.50 hm 2 to 2434.97 hm 2 (increase of 131.47 hm 2 ) and overall stabilisation.

This is because the advancing accretion could induce crustal compression and thickening and thus greater contribution of crustal materials into magmas with a decreasing trend of zircon ε Hf ( t ) values 42 .

From the early 1960s to the 1970s, the PCI in the SWRB exhibited a decreasing trend, followed by successive fluctuating changes characterized by increases and decreases from the late 1970s to the early 21st century, with relatively small amplitude variations.

S3 , the central and the Himalayan regions of the SWRB exhibit an overall trend towards wetter conditions, while the northern and southern regions show a trend towards aridity, with the southern region experiencing particularly intense dryness.

Moreover, the trend of decreasing BMD among participants as CMI quartiles ascended was highly significant.

Meanwhile, the relationship between the content of molecular and silanol-group water in chalcedonic silica shows rather a negative trend that does not concur with the existing literature, but was observed in hydrothermally-treated chalcedony.

The CoAs of the angle in ITT and CK showed an increasing trend with the increase of branch level, in which the greater CoA was on the 1 side than on the 0 side in ITT (Fig. 4 c).

Before the 20 freeze–thaw cycles, the total energy and elastic energy all showed a decreasing trend; Before the 20 to 60 freeze–thaw cycles, the total energy and elastic energy all showed an upward trend; After 60 freeze–thaw cycles, the total energy and elastic energy decreased again.

Since the pressure sealing of micro cracks requires energy consumption, the dissipated strain energy shows an increasing trend, which will be slightly greater than the elastic strain energy.

During the study period, the regions of water, grassland, forest and built-up land demonstrated an increasing trend, whereas those of cropland and unused land showed an opposite trend.

From 2000 to 2010, the Moran’s I value decreased, and there was a slight increase from 2010 to 2020, implying a decreasing trend in the spatial clustering and a reduction in spatial autocorrelation of LER.

After the 2nd dose, there was again a trend to lower rates in men of fatigue (RR 0.78, p = 0.07), headache (RR 0.71, p = 0.052) and myalgia (0.68, p = 0.054), although these differences were of borderline significance.

Compared to placebo-eq patients, E2P4 patients showed significantly decreased IL-6, showed a trend toward decrease in IL-33, IL-10, and IL-17 C, and had diminished IL-7 increase in both the combined and men-only groups (Fig. 1 A–C).

Both CMM and CMDs demonstrated an increasing trend as the INFLA-score quartile level increased (all P for trend < 0.05).