Excerpts

Highly significant differences ( p < 0.01) were noted from 4 to 6 DPI.

The results revealed a highly significant linear correlation between the remote sensing-derived NEP and the measured values ( R 2 = 0.77, P < 0.01), indicating a strong goodness-of-fit.

Differences were considered significant at *, P < 0.05, highly significant at **, P < 0.01, and very highly significant at ***, P < 0.001.

The analysis showed a positive trend between CBZ maintenance dose and CBZ 10.11 epoxide with a correlation coefficient of 0.35 with P < 0.01 [ Figure 2 ].

Differences were considered statistically significant at P < 0.05 and highly significant at P < 0.01.

Compared to Single CT_Origin+MLP, our proposed model shows highly significant improvements in both AUC (12.5% increase, p <0.01) and ACC (13% increase, p <0.05), validating the value of dual-input fusion (CT_Origin+CT_ROI).

Correlation analysis Based on the Pearson correlation analysis ( Pan et al., 2024 ) of 23 quality traits in frost mulberry leaves from 21 mulberry varieties ( Figure 1 ), 16 pairs of indicators exhibited highly significant correlations ( P < 0.01), while 12 pairs showed significant correlations ( P < 0.05).

Further multiple linear regression analysis reveals that when both “contact angle” and “particle size” are included as independent variables, the effect of contact angle is not statistically significant ( P > 0.05), whereas particle size remains highly significant ( P < 0.01).

The reduction in craving was highly significant ( n = 20, p < 0.01) in heavy drinkers [ 33 ].

The most pronounced reduction occurred in 0.5GG 4GelMA, where all comparisons involving day 1 were highly significant, indicating a continuous and substantial decrease throughout 7 and 14 days ( p < 0.01).

The significance level was set at P < 0.05, with highly significant differences defined as P < 0.01.

With highly significant FDR values (p<0.01), KEGG pathway analysis showed substantial enrichment of the NLRP3 , pyroptosis, and apoptotic processes, indicating that NLRP3 and its connectors are important regulators of innate immunity ( Figure 4 ).

In PB-1121, root surface area, root volume, average root diameter, and root length all showed highly significant positive correlations with each other ( r > 0.75, p < 0.01).

Conversely, cyberbullying perpetration exhibited an increasing trend over time (Estimate = 0.05, SE = 0.01, P < .01).

The continuous submodel revealed that bullying perpetration demonstrated a decreasing trend over time (Estimate = −0.03, SE = 0.01, P < .01).

The association of the relative change in (the logarithmically transformed) total lesion glycolysis (∆TLG) with pathologic response was highly significant ( p < 0.01) and this parameter yielded the highest discriminatory ability (AUC 0.74).

Root length, surface area, and volume showed highly significant positive correlations ( r > 0, p < 0.01) with N, P, and K accumulation in roots, stems, and leaves.

The significance test ( p > 0.05) was passed by the regions that accounted for 23.75% of the total area, while the highly significant test (( p < 0.01) was passed by the regions that accounted for 54.22% of the total area.

In addition, as fluctuation in the temperature of the storage environment increased, the correlation between some indicators was enhanced, for example, the correlation between ADP and some indicators (such as EL, MDA, O 2 · − , H 2 O 2 , etc.) changed from significant ( p < 0.05) to extremely significant ( p < 0.01) ( Figure 8 A–C).

In practice of the eight limbs of yoga, those >7 years put greater emphasis on pranayama, niyama, and yama (100%) followed by asana and dhyana (93.8%), which is highly significant for niyama, yama, and dhyana ( P < 0.01).

AMOVA revealed highly significant differentiation ( p < 0.01) between groups of accessions grouped according to their germplasm provider, population type, country of origin, and region of origin, accounting for 19%, 17.5%, 38%, and 27% of the total genetic variation, respectively ( Table 3 ).

The obtained results were analyzed using the Excel-Stat 2019 software for determination of the spatial and temporal variations by analysis of variance using the one-way ANOVA test (alpha = 0.05) which was also used for determination of the probability values ( P-values ); significance levels of tests were taken as significant when P ≤ 0.05 and highly significant when P ≤ 0.01.

1 Mean difference −0.62 × 10 − 3 (95% CI −1.25 to 0.01) × 10 − 3 , p = 0.06, indicating a borderline significant trend favoring darbepoetin; Fig. 2 Mean difference −0.83 × 10 − 3 (95% CI −1.46 to −0.19) × 10 − 3 , p = 0.01, demonstrating a statistically significant advantage for darbepoetin Fig. 3 Mean difference −1.45 × 10 − 3 (95% CI −2.06 to −0.83) × 10 − 3 , p < 0.00001, indicating a highly significant superiority of darbepoetin Collectively, these findings suggest that, under most study conditions, darbepoetin is likely to be more effective than short-acting epoetin in achieving or maintaining target hemoglobin concentrations.

We further performed a cross-Correlation-Analysis with 16S rRNA sequencing and metabolomics data, showing highly significant correlations ( p < 0.01) between KYNA levels in cecal contents and multiple bacterial taxonomic units ( Desulfovibrionales , Mucispirillaceae ) that were enriched in NRF mice (Fig. 6a ). suggesting KYNA KYNA is produced by abnormal enrichment of gut microbiota in NRF mice.

Zn demonstrated a highly significant positive correlation with Fe and Cd ( p < 0.01, n = 24).