Excerpts

The correlation is highly significant (χ 2 = 150.17 for df = 3, giving P = 1.20 × 10 −32 ).

When excluding the same proportion of transcripts as above (57.5%), but considering this time the X chromosome and autosomes separately, the difference of median expression levels between X-linked and autosomal transcripts became highly significant in both sexes (6.82 vs 7.91, P <10 −31 in males; 6.85 vs 7.91, P <10 −30 in females).

Importantly, a mixed-effect model demonstrated a strong and highly significant interaction between groups and time for both accommodative eye vergence (F[1, 5,403] = 137.99, p = 1.7 × 10 −31 ) and accommodative pupil constriction (F[1, 5,403] = 126.56, p = 4.9 × 10 −29 ).

Between the two datasets of upregulated genes, 739 genes are upregulated in common, which is highly significant in a chi‐squared test for independence ( P = 1.739e‐31; Fig. 4c ).

The genes that show female-bias in all four species are highly enriched on Müller A, relative to an expected uniform chromosomal distribution, and this excess is highly significant (chi squared test, p = 2.06x10 -31 , Fig 3A and S2 Table ).

A likelihood-ratio test to discern the association of the rs1426654 SNP to skin pigmentation, in addition to the influence of sex and population (caste), showed a highly significant effect of rs1426654 genotype on skin pigmentation (p = 2.4×10 −31 ) with an odds ratio of 26.2 (95% CI 12–67.5) for the A allele.

The results confirmed that the shift in the run-on ratios produced by rpb9Δ was highly significant (0.66 log 2 units in average, P = 2.54 × 10 –31 ) ( Figure 4 A).

In terms of the regulatory feature group, these 586 CpGs had over-representation of "Promoter Associated Cell type specific" elements ( p = 1.40e-04) accompanied by highly significant under-representation of "Promoter Associated" elements ( p = 2.94e-31), suggesting that the observed hyper-methylation pattern involves tissue-specific promoters.

Concordance of the direction of the effect of the largest variance component was also highly significant ( p = 5.71 × 10 −31 , Supplementary Table S3 ).

The hit SNP is in high LD with this common 2-base pair deletion (labelled as chr17:44102741:D in 1000 Genomes or as rs67759530 in dbSNP) within the probe ( r 2 = 0.91, minor allele frequency = 23%), giving rise to a highly significant association in the Illumina HT12 data set ( P -value = 8 × 10 − 31 ).

Vaccination also resulted in a highly significant improvement of average daily weight gain (+ 46 g/day; P = 9.55 × 10 -31 ) and carcase weight (+ 1.25 kg; P = 4.54 × 10 -05 ) as well as a shortened fattening period (-8 days; P = 2.01 × 10 -45 ). status released display-pdf yes is-olf no is-manuscript no is-preprint no is-journal-matter no is-scanned no is-retracted no Received 2008 Aug 18; Accepted 2009 Jan 7; Collection date 2009.

Figure 2a shows that there was a highly significant difference between the two groups, with a mean variance explained by individual of 74 % for the strong-eQTL group, and 65 % for the weak-eQTL group (ANOVA, p < 10 −30 ).

Logistic regression models predicting each treatment from diagnosis yielded highly significant associations (BH-adjusted p < 1 × 10 −30 ; Supplementary Data 5 ), indicating that diagnosis and treatment are not independently distributed.

Correlations between video tracker drifts and their search coil counterparts were moderate (average vertical ρ = 0.58 ± 0.09; average horizontal ρ = 0.51 ± .09) but highly significant (all p -values < 10 –30 ).

(Of note, the EMN estimation was repeated across different p value thresholds [i.e., defined as the limit of the top 0.5% p values and top 0.3%], obtaining consistent results across all thresholds, with strong highly significant correlations with the original EMN values [all r ~ 0.84, p < 10 −30 ].) Next, taking the 7718 values as data, we used a novel contrastive trajectories inference (cTI) algorithm to aggregate the DNAm data by identifying the trajectories of individuals aligned/ordered with the severity of epigenetic alterations hypothetically associated with maternal neglect.

africanum found that SIT 181 was always detected as a highly significant emerging strain (p<10 −30 –10 −31 ), followed by several other strains ( Table 2 ).

The purple regression line shows the highly significant correlation with log(income) that has been previously identified for the Gallup data ( P < 10 −30 ).

Thus, we used HOMER analysis for known motifs, revealing highly significant consensus motifs such as NRF1 ( P = 10 −30 ) and ZBTB33 ( P = 10 −24 ) ( Fig S6A ).

Suppression of PAPD4 also led to a highly significant reduction in miRNA expression, (t-test adjusted p value <1×10 −30 ), although the median relative miRNA expression value of 0.71 in siPAPD4 cells was of a smaller magnitude than observed from TUT1 suppression.

For example, in a recent meta-analysis of published studies, Li and colleagues (2011) reported that the association between rs1229984 and alcoholism is highly significant ( P < 10 −30 ) in Asian populations.

In areas where the absolute value of log2FC was larger than 2, highly significant genes (-log10( p -value) > 30) were primarily enriched, suggesting a high degree of consistency in differential expression patterns across various data sources.

For example, Pfam domains exhibit a highly significant, negative correlation between domain promiscuity (see Methods ) and sequence identity (ρ = −0.21, p = 2.08 e −30 , Spearman test).

Functional analysis also implicated olfactory activity as a highly significant ( P = 2.310 × 10 –30 ) function of the top 100 most saturated downregulated genes.

In contrast to the above mutation hotspots, phosphosites in TP53 termini appear as highly significant mutation deserts (three pSNVs observed, 67±8 expected, P =2.8 × 10 −30 from ActiveDriver).

Specifically, M186 was enriched (Adj p = 3.8e−03) for class-switched memory B cells ( BANK1 , IGHA2 , PAX5 , and SPIB ), whereas M181 showed highly significant enrichment (Adj p = 3.6e−30) for plasma cells ( FCRLA , HERPUD 1, JCHAIN , MZB1 , TNFRSF17 , and multiple V region genes).