Obviously, addition of UV-B is not enough to fully overcome stress induced by red light given in the growth phase, but both A max and q L are significantly higher in UV-B-treated photoinhibited plants than in plants that had been grown solely in red light before photoinhibition (with a clear trend also in ETR).
For both sexes, there is a clear trend toward longer and darker body hair from south to north (Fig. 3A, C, E, G, I, K ).
There was a clear trend for pressure to increase as apex position was moved distally (Fig. 2a-c , Table 1 ).
The prospective design of the study allowed for three measurement points during the summer and early fall and demonstrated a clear trend: high temperatures and more frequent dust storms during mid‐summer were associated with a significantly higher frequency of adverse impacts on those with NCDs than in late summer and early fall.
Although the overall correlation was modest, a clear trend emerged: FQs with lower IC 50 values generally ranked higher in the CDS list (Fig.
It is difficult to indicate a clear trend of the variability of the deformation mode with the change in design parameters (n radial and n circus ) in the conducted range of the experiment.
A clear trend can be observed with the average number of coding variants per sample increasing over time with a significant increase occurring near the end of March 2021 as highly mutated strains such as B.1.526 and B.1.1.7 became dominant.
When species were grouped by their maximum attainable size, a clear trend was apparent for species <20 cm total length, but no relationship was observed for 21–40 cm, 41–60 cm or >60 cm groupings ( Figure 4A ; Table 2 ).
However, the samples with the diether PC in place of DPPC do not show a clear trend based on the storage temperature.
Further, for both reactions in Scheme 1 , the catalytic activity of the machinery shows a clear trend along DS3⋅ NMP> DS3′⋅ NMP> DS3′′⋅ NMP suggesting that the faster motion of both bipeds in DS3 is relevant for the higher turnover (see Supporting Information, Figures S65 and S66).
A clear trend in the same direction was observed for Overall Survival (15.99 vs 12.1 months), which approached but did not reach statistical significance ( P = 0.0990; Fig. 4I ), likely reflecting the limited statistical power of this smaller cohort.
A clear trend in the cyanobacterial composition variation is observed following chlorination.
However, all show a clear trend towards the emergence or selection of the most favored conformer, as indicated by the convergence of all preparations upon secondary transmissions in wild-type mice and TgVole.
GMPDs (95% CIs) did not show a clear trend: in the above age groups, they were 308 (143-663), 1,374 (513-3,680), 1,162 (339-3,975), 3,491 (714-17,063), and 2,061 (781-5,437) parasites/μL, respectively ( P = 0.29).
When comparing studies on antioxidant effects, a clear trend emerges: allicin and other OSCs consistently reduce oxidative stress markers such as MDA and increase antioxidant enzyme activity, e.g., SOD (superoxide dismutase), GPx across in vitro and in vivo models.
Results from ”Port Culinaire” 2018–2019 After researching the gastronomy magazine “ Port Culinaire ” in 2018 and 2019, a clear trend emerged regarding which restaurant concepts we can expect to see in top gastronomy in the future ( Table 2 ).
Since the difference between the measured tunnel convergence and numerically analyzed results (vertical displacement) exhibited a clear trend of variation at different sections at removal stage 3, it was found that the actual impact on the deformation of subway structures was more significant at removal stage 3 compared with previous stages.
This resulted in a clear trend, where the segmentation performance improved with increasing volume (see Figs. 3 and 4 ), even though large thrombi were significantly underrepresented.
Nonetheless, there is a clear trend toward advocating for the single-use of rotary NiTi files during root canal treatments ( 12 ).
Overall, despite the heterogeneity of the studies covered in this review, there was a clear trend toward positive outcomes, and the number of studies conducted is increasing over time.
A clear trend toward its reduction down to 5% v/v is apparent, in combination, or without, the inclusion of non-permeable CPAs, to both improve cell recovery post-thaw and reduce the amount of DMSO infused to patients ( 83 , 87 – 91 ).
The biomass content of the different systems showed a clear trend with the achieved removal rates, and reactor A had the lowest biomass levels (1.43 g VSS l −1 ; Table 2 ).
PCA showed a clear trend of segregation between the AD and control groups ( Figure 6 ), indicating significant differences in overall dietary patterns between the two groups.
In contrast, isoflavonoids concentration did not show a clear trend but fluctuated after treatment with ammonia (i.e., increased in some but decreased in other samples), Table 3 .
This gene in BT was not in the MI or MD expression groups and its expression did not show a clear trend in either year by real-time PCR.