“a decreasing trend”

TRPC1 expression showed a decreasing trend in the OE-Nrf2 + LTA group compared with the NC + LTA group, although the difference did not reach statistical significance (Fig. 6 I).

pendulum exhibits a decreasing trend.

Further survey-based data from the German Federal Centre for Health Education (BZgA) reveals that in 2023, 26% of women aged 18 to 49 reported utilising OC for contraception, indicating a decreasing trend from 2011, where the rate was 40% 6 , 7 .

4 , who reported a decreasing trend in monsoon rainfall over Odisha except for August, which showed an increasing trend across the full record.

(2) From 2012 to 2023, the local Moran’s I of agricultural new quality productivity remained positive, showing a fluctuating trend of “increase-decrease-increase”, and most provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities were distributed in the first, second, and third quadrants; the local Moran’s I of agricultural carbon emissions was also positive, but showed a decreasing trend year by year, and most provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities were distributed in the first, second, and fourth quadrants.

Although RSVΔNS1-eBFP2 showed slower growth than RSV-eBFP2, it still grew from Day 0 to Day 2, followed by a decreasing trend similar to that of RSV-eBFP2.

As shown in Table 5 , on average, the intensity of policy instruments and the intensity of policy at the national, provincial, municipal and county levels all show a decreasing trend in sequence, while the policy targets are different.

Analysis of landscape pattern indices at landscape level As shown in Table 7 , the landscape pattern indices in the Kashgar region, including patch density (PD), largest patch index (LPI), landscape shape index (LSI), edge density (ED), and shannon’s diversity index (SHDI), generally increased from 1980 to 2023, while the contagion index (CONTAG) demonstrated a decreasing trend over the same period.

In the wavelength range of 200–220 nm, the intensity of the characteristic peak showed a decreasing trend.

The AAPC was used to quantify the overall trend in each indicator over the study period, with an AAPC greater than 0 indicating an increasing trend, an AAPC less than 0 indicating a decreasing trend, and an AAPC with a 95% confidence interval.

At treatment completion, ALT and AST levels showed an increasing trend in patients with mild and moderate fatty liver but a decreasing trend in patients with severe fatty liver; however, none of the differences were statistically significant ( p > 0.05).

TNF‐α showed a decreasing trend following PHGG administration, although the difference did not reach statistical significance at any dose tested.

Changes in young children’s sleep problems following 10-minute isotemporal substitution of structured-unstructured activity behaviors The results of the isotemporal substitution models (Table 5 ) showed that when S‐MVPA replaced SB ( β =-0.207, 95%CI:-0.400 to -0.014, raw P = 0.036), S‐LPA ( β =-0.342, 95%CI:-0.660 to -0.023, raw P = 0.036), or US‐LPA ( β =-0.232, 95%CI: -0.416 to -0.048, raw P = 0.014) for 10 min, children’s sleep onset delay (SOD) showed a decreasing trend.

S1 G), The ladder concentration showed a decreasing trend.

The relative abundance of Bacillota increased progressively with increasing SL@Cur dose from 0 to 60 mg/kg, whereas Bacteroidota showed a decreasing trend.

However, when the ultrasonication time was extended to 60 and 80 min, the initial degradation temperature showed a decreasing trend (e.g., 295.4 °C at 80 min), and the weight-loss rate increased again.

When the holding time was further extended to 40 min, several indicators showed a decreasing trend.

The results reveal a decreasing trend in the work function from SnSNH to SnSeNH.

The degradation percentage over time follows a decreasing trend, with 4.0 wt% MgO–CuO/GO showing the highest degradation rate.

4(a) , shows J – V curve, across the entire range of ETL thickness (80–200 nm), while it exhibits a decreasing trend with increasing voltage, declining from 7.97 mA cm −2 at 0 V.

As the PPI and α increased, the bending stiffness of the group M4 stents displayed a decreasing trend in bending stiffness, and the dominant position of the wire body bending was gradually replaced by the deformation of the braided structure.

Additionally, a decreasing trend in the ORs for EBP was observed as the scores increased [Figure 2 ], with more evident declined trend for elevated DBP [Supplementary Figure 6, http://links.lww.com/CM9/C658 ].

However, an in-depth analysis of individual studies revealed that both trials reported a decreasing trend in CRP levels following combined treatment with CHGZGJT.

Although odontogenic sources of DNM remained relatively constant across the study periods, the proportion of pharyngeal, laryngeal, and tonsillar origins showed a decreasing trend.

Although drd2a expression was slightly reduced in the present study, whereas drd5 showed a decreasing trend in our previous report (Tsuji et al. 2025 ), the most consistent dopaminergic alteration observed across studies was the marked reduction in drd3 expression.