“a decreasing trend”

More specifically, the United States shows a decreasing trend, as well as European countries such as the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Belgium, and the Netherlands experience decreases in their global agri-food export shares over time.

We found a decreasing trend in CHAT interneurons in the human striatum compared to other species in our dataset (Fig. 5B ).

However, under 50% load, both efficiencies show a decreasing trend with the increasing ammonia energy substitution rate.

A decreasing trend was observed in terms of L* value (47.11 to 45.22) for the control sample (RD) when exposed to 60 min at 121 °C.

As the number of models increased, the values of AIC, BIC and aBIC exhibited a decreasing trend.

MCHC levels showed a decreasing trend with age, with a more pronounced decline observed between the < 60 and 60–69 years groups (Table 2 ).

Similarly, the Zn and Cu groups exhibited a decreasing trend in these parameters.

Consistently, IL-6 expression showed a decreasing trend in the A . spanius group ( Figure 5 G; Table S8 ).

However, the expression level of IL-33 in KCs upon ILA treatment showed a decreasing trend, although without statistical significance.

splendidus persister cells induced by different concentrations of tetracycline, compared with untreated bacteria, the intensity of nucleic acid-related bands in persister cells also showed a decreasing trend ( Fig. 6 B).

After co-culturing compound EPI and bacteria respectively, the ATP metabolism level of bacteria showed a decreasing trend with the increase of EPI concentration, which means that the ATP activity decreased with the increase of the concentration of the drug used, and thus compound EPI has a certain inhibitory effect on bacterial ATP ( Fig. 3 B).

It could be seen that the trend of microbial counts of yeast in Y2 liquid sourdough was different from the other mixed fermentation sourdough groups, which showed an increasing trend, while the other samples showed an increasing trend followed by a decreasing trend, probably due to competition for nutrients and low pH caused by lactic acid bacteria ( Lancetti et al., 2021 ).

For each dose bins, delta LET d values were reported in Figure S2 describing a decreasing trend in delta LET d with increasing doses.

During this period, only 1 year (1963) recorded more than 200 days with RH below 60%, and a decreasing trend in the occurrence of these drier days was observed, reaching zero days in both 1980 and 1981.

Compared with the control yogurt, the pH values of yogurt samples coated with probiotic‐containing films showed a decreasing trend throughout storage.

Our findings indicated a decreasing trend in all indicators across all regions and in both sexes.

Additionally, BIC exhibited a decreasing trend across categories 2 to 5 but showed no marked decline at 6 categories ( Figure 2 ).

RCS exposures showed a decreasing trend from 2017 to 2022 and were relatively constant thereafter; they did not follow a linear pattern ( Fig. 1 ).

The current study identified a decreasing trend in UCr and SG concentrations across gestation in both groups of women.

A decreasing trend was also observed in Stage IV disease, although this trend did not reach statistical significance (p = 0.32), possibly because of the limited sample size (Fig. 2 D).

Notably, while free ICG and ICG-P groups showed a decreasing trend over time in ventral skin, the ICG-C3 group maintained relatively constant signals throughout the 10-minute observation window (Fig. 3 D), suggesting its potential to prolong retention in the dermal layer by mitigating rapid clearance mechanisms.

A decreasing trend in BSFC with increasing engine load is observed for all tested fuels, which can be attributed to elevated in-cylinder temperatures and improved combustion efficiency at higher loads, resulting in more effective fuel oxidation.

The measured membrane porosity percentage showed a decreasing trend for PP, PG1, PG3, and PG5, which may be attributed to pore blockage with increasing graphene concentration in the membrane.

The increasing trend in PC utilization in our study was mirrored by the finding of a decreasing trend in MV utilization.

α-diversity analysis showed that DSS significantly decreased the Shannon, Simpson, and observed-species indices compared with the Control group ( P < 0.05), accompanied by a decreasing trend in the Chao1 index.