“a decreasing trend”

The BDE values show a decreasing trend, from −773.9 to −665.0 kcal mol −1 , as X becomes heavier (Table S15).

The effects of the treatments on bacterial communities manifested in a different direction, with a decreasing trend in richness in the nTiO 2 -coated carbendazim treatment and an increasing trend in the other treatments ( Figures 1 B and S5 ).

Positive values indicate an increasing trend, while negative values signify a decreasing trend.

alterniflora seedling leaves showed an increasing trend, while ETo/RC and Reo/RC showed a decreasing trend.

However, upon further stratification of the sample by age, the previously observed linear relationships between CDKN1A and CDKN2A expression and age exhibited a decreasing trend (Fig. 1 f).

The total SOD level in liver tissues was consistently low in the experimental groups with a decreasing trend as warm ischemia increased.

Specifically, the score of the value added of primary production as a share of GDP shows a fluctuating trend after 2018; the score of the gross output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery grows at a rate of 83.735% from 2012 to 2022, especially during the period of 2018–2022; and the score of the index of the production price of agricultural products shows a decreasing trend in general.

Notably, calcium levels were significantly higher in blends with higher turnip powder concentrations, while other minerals, such as phosphorus and potassium, showed a decreasing trend.

Postoperative complications were relatively frequent; however, the short-term outcomes of SPK were favorable, with a decreasing trend in CCI in the last five cases compared to the first, suggesting improved perioperative management.

Values lower than 0 for APC and its 95% CI suggest a decreasing trend in the incidence/mortality rate during that specific time period.

However, as the percentage of DMSO was increased to 40 vol%, the coverage of the film surface showed a decreasing trend (Figures 3d,h ), so 33 vol% DMSO added to DMF was finally selected as the optimal solvent ratio.

Results showed a decreasing trend in cell viability after exposing the cell to the higher concentration of MTF after the 3‐day inspection.

Notably, compared to the rGO one, the IBG electrode continues to show a decreasing trend in R ct on the second platform.

After RCR, the control group demonstrated a decreasing trend in muscle mass, while the other groups showed no significant changes (Figure 7L ).

Compared with the tumor recurrence rate in group A, the recurrence rate in group C showed a decreasing trend, but the difference was not statistically significant ( p = 0.65).

Moreover, the incidence of colorectal peritoneal metastases in the total Dutch population shows a decreasing trend.

Learning curve for PEID and UBE based on operation time and bleeding Both groups exhibited a decreasing trend in operation time as the number of surgeries increased (Fig. 3 ).

The model showed a decreasing trend in predictive performance with longer follow-up periods: AUC = 0.702 (95% CI: 0.627–0.777) at 12 months, 0.683 (95% CI: 0.621–0.764) at 18 months, and 0.689 (95% CI: 0.618–0.759) at 24 months.

In contrast, Cluster 6 (174 metabolites) displayed a decreasing trend, dominated by 39 lipids and lipid-like molecules, 16 amino acids, peptides, and analogues, and 16 terpenoids (Fig. 6 C).

We also observed the levels of TG, TC, HDL, LDL, and FFA in serum, which showed a decreasing trend in mice treated with ARC (Fig. 1 N-R).

In our study, although rCBV showed a decreasing trend after SRS, no statistically significant difference was found when comparing pretreatment and post-SRS rCBV values.

In this study, no significant changes in the number of esophagectomy procedures were observed even after the COVID‐19 pandemic ended, while a decreasing trend in gastrectomy continued postpandemic.

Additionally, in vitro cell cytotoxicity assays confirmed comparable cell cytocompatibility following 5 min of NIR irradiation (Figure 2I and Figure S3 , Supporting Information), although we observed a decreasing trend in mitochondrial activity when exposed to NIR.

Moreover, the relative abundance of the keystone pathogen Pg was selected and analyzed in each group, revealing a decreasing trend in the HA gel and BiCD-Ber HA gel groups compared to the periodontitis group ( Figure 8 F).

The density of signal spots shows a decreasing trend in the inner layers, with almost no visible fluorescence signals around a diameter of 223.35 μm.