“a decreasing trend”

In contrast, at 3800 rpm and 4400 rpm, a decreasing trend in bacterial concentration was observed over the 30 days, indicating a potential delayed inactivation effect or sustained antimicrobial impact induced by cavitation at higher rotational speeds.

It was found that the antiswelling rate showed a decreasing trend with the increase in the number of scouring times, and the antiswelling rate reduction ratio (13.72%) of the DSC system was slightly lower than that of the CO 2 /aqueous solution (19.63%).

Effect of Saturates on the Yield Stress The experimental results presented in Figure demonstrate that the yield stress exhibits a decreasing trend with an increase in saturate content.

The ash content of SR-CNF prepared through OA–water pretreatment shows a decreasing trend, with the char residue at 500 °C decreasing from 21.0% to 8.5% as the concentration of OA increases ( Table 1 ).

The transition temperature was found to be highly composition-dependent, exhibiting a decreasing trend with the incorporation of larger anions; CuCrSe 1.85 Te 0.15 had the lowest T c at 282 K, which is the lowest reported T c to date for bulk samples in this crystal structure type.

Meanwhile, the changes of the median proteinuria had a decreasing trend, as the median proteinuria levels at baseline and after 3 and 6 months of dapagliflozin treatment were 851.63 (547.02, 1403.21) mg/g, 640.30 (300.80, 1029.35) mg/g, and 307.92 (164.75, 616.31) mg/g, respectively.

Lawrence River in the present study, indicating a decreasing trend of UV-328 from Lake Ontario into the SLREG system.

However, for the two substrates, a decreasing trend in both WHC and OHC was observed during the initial stages of fermentation, followed by a subsequent increase, returning to levels equivalent to the non‐fermented flours after 12 h.

Moreover, whereas earlier research on community mental health outreach and ICM programs reported a decreasing trend in the total amount of support during the first 12 months of service use [ 21 , 23 ], Cluster 3 in this study showed no such decline, suggesting that service provision does not necessarily diminish over time.

In this study, the levels of C12:0, C16:1n7, and C20:4n6 increased with a higher dietary concentrate ratio, whereas the contents of C10:0, C18:1n9c, C20:0, and C20:3n6 showed a decreasing trend.

The change in MCF surface area over time across all rivers follows a decreasing trend (Fig. 3 ).

Although live birth rates in the overweight and obese groups were not significantly different from those in the normal weight group, a decreasing trend was observed, consistent with previous research findings ( 5 – 7 , 12 , 17 ).

For instance, Global human samples (mainly urine) showed that the metabolites of DEHP were the highest in Asia and mEP was the highest in America ( 47 ); meanwhile, PAEs exposure in Asia showed an increasing trend, while PAEs exposure in Europe and America showed a decreasing trend, and the exposure to alternatives increased ( 48 ).

In our study, a decreasing trend in alpha diversity measured with the Shannon index and in species richness assessed with the Chao index were observed in women with excessive GWG compared to the control group.

( 2012 ) demonstrated a decreasing trend in NO2 absorption in the soil as relative humidity increased from 5 to 80%.

The stem diameter increased before the bell-mouthed stage, then showed a decreasing trend until the milk-ripe stage, and gradually stabilized after that.

( 2002 ) proposed a decreasing trend in δ 13 C org and δ 15 N values with increasing moisture and temperature in northern China, whereas TOC, TN, and C/N ratio showed the opposite pattern, increasing with increasing moisture and temperature.

In contrast, the peaks at 1310 cm −1 and 1146 cm −1 , associated with ZIF-8, 37 show a decreasing trend of intensity.

A layer-dependent study of the Young’s modulus for WS 2 , WSe 2 , and WTe 2 showed a decreasing trend as the number of layers decreased, particularly for materials with 1–3 layers, as illustrated in Figure (b).

A decreasing trend in the A-to-T intensity ratio is measured as a function of the applied voltage until the exciton band is no longer visible in the spectrum.

If the upper limit of both EAPC and its 95% CI is negative, its corresponding rate shows a decreasing trend; conversely, if the lower limit of both EAPC and its 95% CI is positive, its corresponding rate shows an increasing trend.

The loss function exhibited a decreasing trend throughout the training process, converging around the 233rd epoch ( Figure 5 C).

However, the group supplemented with L-carnitine showed a decreasing trend in backfat thickness, loin muscle area, GR value, and shear force.

For the time main effect, our result showed a decreasing trend of self-reported low energy score across 84 consecutive days, suggesting that the intervention may have contributed to improvements in perception of energy over time.

The study specifically examined records from the previous decade, providing a detailed review of trends and patterns between 2010 and 2019, and predicts that the incidence of GC is on a decreasing trend in the majority of countries, including high-incidence countries such as Japan (age-standardized rate (ASR): 36 in 2010 vs.