“a decreasing trend”

Under control conditions, there is a decreasing trend, albeit non-significant (10% decrease; HPDI lower =−0.0048, HPDI upper =0.25; Fig. 2B ), in yolk sac volume between 2 and 5 dpf as the embryo absorbs the yolk to develop tissue and organ systems ( Salis et al., 2021 ).

S9C ), while the protein secretion levels exhibited a decreasing trend ( Fig.

S2 ), it was not possible to infect Calu-3 cells at a high multiplicity of infection (MOI), and a decreasing trend in viral titers was observed with each passage ( Fig.

[ 50 ] Additionally, the calculated coordination numbers for Li−O and Li−N (TFSI−) exhibit a decreasing trend, accompanied by a noticeable weakening of Li + ‐TFSI − interactions, further confirming the effective dissociation of the lithium salt (see Figure 3f,g ; Figure S18 , Supporting Information).

Overall, CO 2 and CH 4 efflux in TRE displayed a decreasing trend from the upper to the lower reaches ( Fig. 4 ).

In different regions, δ 65 Cu values in Cambisols showed a decreasing trend with rising annual precipitation in humid climate regions, while there was an inverse correlation between them observed in subhumid climate regions.

According to the IUCN (2025) , native rodents distributed in our study area show stable population trends at a global level, with the exception of Abrothrix longipilis and Octodon lunatus , which show a decreasing trend.

Results Globally, the ASIR (AAPC: 0.37) of AYAs with colorectal cancer (CRC) showed an increasing trend, whereas the ASIR of AYAs with esophageal cancer (EC), gastric cancer (GC), pancreatic cancer (PC), and liver cancer (LC) showed a decreasing trend.

The overall ASPR of female IBD worldwide shows a downward trend, with a decreasing trend in High middle SDI regions, an increasing trend in the remaining SDI regions, and a decreasing trend in Central Sub-Saharan Africa, Eastern Europe, and Oceania regions ( S2 Table , S2A Fig ).

The arrival rates of v-salmon fry to southern Hokkaido were positively correlated among the six scenarios (mean pairwise correlation, r = 0.50, S1 Table ) and show no sign of a decreasing trend over the 20-year study period ( Fig 4a ).

From F 10 , the mean longevity showed a decreasing trend in F 15 and F 20 (Table 1 ).

Notably, no significant differences were detected in protein levels of PPARγ and SREBP1 in the in vivo and in vitro models, although a decreasing trend in SREBP1 protein levels was noted in LsEVs-treated mice ( Figures 6b, c ). 3.6 LsEVs alleviate MAFLD by protecting gut barrier integrity Research has shown that the functionality of the intestinal barrier is impaired in both mice and individuals suffering from fatty liver disease.

rohita fingerlings fed a 20% MOLM-based diet, though a decreasing trend was observed in fish fed 30–40% MOLM diets, suggesting that excessive inclusion levels may have diminishing returns or potentially adverse effects on blood parameters.

Heavy metal concentrations showed a decreasing trend toward the mouth, with very high values in the inner zones for metals such as Zn and Cu (maximum of 3836.5 and 1925.3 mg/kg, respectively).

Our quantitative MAT record challenges the recent climate model simulations 3 , 58 which yield a decreasing trend in global terrestrial temperature during the past 2 Myr, forced with a modeled gradual lowering of atmospheric CO 2 59 that differs from proxy-based paleo CO 2 reconstructions (Supplementary Fig. 13 ).

mutans and Lactobacilli was not observed, both microorganisms exhibited a decreasing trend in the ALOE group.

In summary, the global IMM related ASDR has shown a dynamic downward trend over the past 30 years, and the downward trend is more significant in developing countries and regions than in developed countries and regions. Age-standardized DALY rate trends of IMM In the past 30 years, the EAPC of AS-DALY worldwide has also shown a decreasing trend year by year, as shown in Table 2 , Figure 1 , and Supplementary Digital Content Figure 1 (available at: http://links.lww.com/JS9/E743 ).

However, over time, high SDI countries showed a decreasing trend, while low, low-middle, and middle SDI countries experienced a rising trend.

Specifically, the fiber orientation tensors in the cross-flow (A 22 ) direction exhibit a decreasing trend.

Scenario 1 exhibited a decreasing trend from 157.1 ± 23.7 (1 obstacle) to 144.5 ± 40.2 (4 obstacles), whereas Scenario 2 exhibited a modest increase from 149.4 ± 30.5 to 166.9 ± 34.4 as the number of dynamic obstacles increased.

On the other hand, the tensile strength showed no significant change in the initial stages of aging but exhibited a decreasing trend in the later stages (see Supporting Information Figure S2 ).

During the Cd treatment, PtWRKY4 , PtWRKY65 , and PtWRKY96 exhibited consistent expression patterns, showing an increasing trend from 0 to 36 hours in roots, while in leaves, their expression continuously increased from 0 to 12 hours, peaking at 12 hours, followed by a decreasing trend from 12 to 24 hours, and then increasing again from 24 to 36 hours.

The maximum dry density of soil–stone mixtures increases with increasing stone content, but the optimal moisture content shows a decreasing trend.

The F-values showed a decreasing trend from 26.7 to 0.80.

However, the qRT-PCR results of OsPcG9 did not show a decreasing trend as indicated by the RNA-seq data, but instead showed a certain degree of up-regulation.