“a decreasing trend”

Based on LDA score distribution, genera such as Adlercreutzia , Phascolarctobacterium , Gemella , and Paraprevotella were enriched in SHRs, whereas Lachnospiraceae , Bacteroidaceae , and Prevotellaceae showed a decreasing trend.

An EAPC > 0 indicated an increasing trend, whereas an EAPC < 0 indicated a decreasing trend.

Aligning with the RCTs, aggregated observational study data suggested a decreasing trend in all‐cause mortality for BB users (HR = 0.86, 95 % CI = 0.74–1.00, I 2 = 46.3 % ).

While LAS40 showed an increasing trend and RMS values showed a decreasing trend relative to the horse’s own preoperative baseline, these parameters remained within the healthy young horse reference range.

From 2005 onwards, the number of genomic samples increased significantly, fluctuating markedly from 2020 to 2024, with a decreasing trend from 2020 to 2022 followed by an increasing trend from 2023 to 2024 (Table S2).

TD-DFT calculations further showed a decreasing trend in the first excited state (S 1 ) transition energy across the FMR series.

Although a decreasing trend in certain B vitamins was observed in later harvest months and with increased ripeness, the significance of this variation resulted in only minor differences in RDI coverage.

Similarly, we observed a decreasing trend in HTN prevalence up to the undergraduate level.

Post-release however, a decreasing trend in Coriobacteriia , and to a lesser degree, Alphaproteobacteria .

In contrast to these observations, we detected a decreasing trend in the level of urinary 2-hydroxyglutaric acid following infection, which began 1 w.p.i. and was statistically significant from 2 w.p.i. onward.

The prevalence of malaria absenteeism has shown a decreasing trend from 28% in 2015 to 18% in 2021.

Immunofluorescence assays showed that the colocalization of Drp1 and p-Drp1 (Ser616) with mitochondria in the three inhibitor-treated groups showed a decreasing trend compared with that in Kisspeptin + DHT group, in particular, there was a significant statistical difference between the FK506 group and the Kisspeptin + DHT group, but p-Drp1 Ser637 was not significantly changed among these groups (Fig. 5 .-E ~ G).

While OV3 + CV and OV + CV tended to show increased diversity over time, CV and CV + SBA showed a decreasing trend based on the Shannon index.

The refractive index of the Lidocaine: Lauric acid (1:1) DES exhibited a decreasing trend with increasing temperature for both 10% and 20% water content.

Typically, after 2–4 days, the wound was reopened, and the foam was changed repeatedly until the wound had become granulated and no longer had signs of infection (negative cultures and a CRP below 50 mg/L and a decreasing trend), before closure.

Over time, the eradication success rate of sequential regimen showed a decreasing trend.

In the higher estradiol treatment (H-E) group, both MMP2 and MMP3 mRNA expression were upregulated, whereas TIMP2 expression exhibited a decreasing trend, resulting in an increased MMP2 / TIMP2 ratio ( Figs. 3 B–D).

Western blot results showed a significant increase in ZBP1 protein levels over the course of infection, whereas ASC protein levels displayed a decreasing trend ( Fig. 3 B).

For logical thinking ability, the AIC, BIC, and aBIC values again show a decreasing trend.

In contrast, eGDR exhibited a decreasing trend in CVD and heart disease risk, followed by a plateau, and a more linear decrease in stroke risk.

As shown in Figures 1 C and 1D, at a fixed alkali charge, an increase of sodium carbonate proportion led to overall increases in unscreened cellulose-based pulp yield, Kappa number, and viscosity, while brightness exhibited a decreasing trend.

However, at 10 h starvation after the cesarean delivery, the amino acids concentration in the livers and brains of coro1c −/− neonates was significantly lower than that of control neonates ( Figure 7D ); additionally, the amino-acid concentration showed a decreasing trend in the plasma of coro1c −/− neonates ( Figure S7F ).

Despite a decreasing trend in the frequency of cold waves in recent decades [ 3 , 4 ], the occurrence of extreme cold wave events remains a serious concern [ 5 , 6 ].

Clinical follow-up of patients in Manaus indicates that the AVs are effective in reversing venom-induced coagulopathy 26 , with no pyrogenic reactions and a decreasing trend in early allergic reactions: i) 19.8% from 2004-2007 63 ; ii) 11.8% from 2014 to 2016 64 ; and 5.9% in 2023-2024 65 .

Root volume reached its peak at 5 μM and then showed a decreasing trend with increasing IAA concentrations.