“a significant trend”

Analysis II reiterates this message ( p = 1.00), but Analysis III finds a significant trend ( p = 0.04).

A significant trend across the tertiles of carbohydrate intake was observed (P = 0.04).

Individuals with the highest adherence to an unhealthful plant-based diet did not show steeper rates of cognitive decline compared to those with lowest adherence (difference T1 vs T3: − 0.04 [− 0.11, 0.04], p = 0.33), though the continuous analysis indicated a significant trend (β per 10-point increment: − 0.05 [− 0.09, 0.00], p = 0.04).

However, a three-group comparison using ANOVA demonstrated a significant trend of increasing CAC from NFG to IFG to DM (p=0.04).

RESULTS While there was a significant trend to a decrease in CTC numbers associated with cryopreserved specimens (mean number of CTCs 34.4 vs 51.5, P = 0.04), this was predominately in samples with a total CTC count of > 50, with low CTC count samples less affected ( P = 0.06).

There was a significant trend of surgeries earlier in the season since Pitch Clock implementation ( P = .04).

Linear regression showed a significant trend of increase in annual hospitalization incidence for RSV (β = 3.310, P = 0.040), PIV 2 (β = 0.516, P = 0.008), and PIV 3 (β = 2.427, P = 0.001), whereas ADV showed a significant trend of decrease (β = −3.561, P = 0.040) (Fig. 2 ).

There was also a significant trend towards increased carriage with number of inhabitants (i.e. 4 or more occupants per room) in a household (χ 2 = 4.3, p = 0.04).

A significant trend for greater odds of being overweight has been reported in participants with serum creatine levels in the fourth quartile than in the first three quartiles ( p = 0.04).

There was a significant trend towards a decreasing prevalence of H. pylori infection for studies that included only urban populations ( p = 0.04; 9 datasets).

When total sleep duration was considered (mean sleep duration/night during 1 week including both workdays or schooldays and days off), the OR of MS among those with a sleep duration less than 7 hours/night was 1.4 (95% CI 1.1 to 1.8), with a significant trend showing increasing MS risk with decreasing total sleep duration (p=0.04) (not in table).

Not shown in Table 6 are the dose-response results from the Fifteen County Study [ 14 ], which did report a significant trend (p = 0.04) with ounces/week ST ever used (though not with years used), based on seven ST-exposed cases.

Although no individual stratum reached statistical significance, a significant trend was observed ( p = 0.04), with HRs for breast cancer associated with OC use decreasing across PRS deciles (Fig. 4 B).

The Genotype-Tissue Expression (GTEx) database showed a significant trend for decreased STK3 mRNA expression in prostate tissues of rs7827435 variant allele (T) carriers ( P = 0.04, Figure 2A ).

In a univariate analysis there was a significant negative correlation between PTH and 25(OH) D (p<0.0001, see Table 4 ) and a significant trend for PTH to be higher in Indian subjects (p = 0.04) and females (p = 0.0002).

Additionally, weight gain of more than 1 pound exhibited a significant trend toward ECS (OR = 16.32, 95% CI: 1.11–152.35, p = 0.041).

The compound exhibited a significant trend toward lower IL-11 levels, resulting in a 28.4% decrease in secretion compared to the TGF-β1-stimulated group (p = 0.0415).

Stroke hazard was also 45% higher in the highest versus lowest TyG tertile, demonstrating a significant trend ( p = 0.042).

A separate analysis of private costs for each wealth category for cases in Kilosa and Turiani ( S1 Table ) confirm significant cost differences by location, and found a significant trend in the total private costs paid by wealth category only in Kilosa (p = 0.042).

The Cochran-Armitage trend test indicated a significant trend in more reported TMF use over time, increasing from 17% to 28% and most recently 42% ( z = − 2.03, p = 0.042; Table 4 ).

Unfortunately a significant trend was observed for smoking status from 11.05% in phase 2 to 16.83% in phase 4 (p = 0.042).

However, a linear-by-linear association test across tertiles demonstrated a significant trend ( P = 0.042).

As previously reported [ 26 ], the majority of the EGFR -mutant tumors exhibited pEGFR, with a significant trend toward an association between EGFR mutation and pEGFR (Fisher’s exact test: P = 0.0425) (Fig.

Nevertheless, a significant trend across RCII quartiles was observed in all models (P for trend < 0.001 for Models 1 and 2; P = 0.043 for Model 3), supporting an overall dose–response pattern.

At the local level as well, in medium ecosystems, we observed a weak, yet marginally nonsignificant, trend of resource flows increasing species diversity (Figure 4 , p = 0.070) and a significant trend increasing biomass (Figure 4 , p = 0.043) in connected ecosystems relative to those that were unconnected (M M vs.