“a significant trend”

However when ELISA data from all time points including twelve weeks post-immunisation were analysed, a significant trend for higher antibody titres was observed in the subcutaneously primed group ( Figure 1A ; P<0.05), which may indicate a slower decline in antibody titre for this group.

Results showed a significant trend (YNM > OM > ONM) in the neural alignment of LI_intra in LAN, CON, FPN, DMN (all J–T statistics < − 1.666, all FDR-corrected P < 0.05) and LI_he in CON, DAN, FPN, and DMN (all J–T statistics < − 1.741, all FDR-corrected P < 0.05).

Q3 showed a considerably reduced risk in all three models, and the trend test revealed a significant trend impact of sleep length in all three models (P<0.05), suggesting that the risk of ENP gradually decreased as sleep duration increased.

A significant trend for reduction in neutrophil counts and increase in T-lymphocytes with each DOL was observed in both cohorts (Fig. 2C ) by repeated measures ANOVA ( P < 0.05), and confirmed by flow cytometry (Supplementary Fig. 3 ).

G variant genotypes (TG+GG) also had an increased risk of NVR and REL, and there was a significant trend for a dose-effect of G allele on the risk of NVR and REL (P<0.05).

Furthermore, there was a significant trend toward baseline in post-exercise HRV in Group 1 (p < 0.05) but not in Group 2 (p > 0.05).

Additionally, aspirin administration was associated with a significant trend for a simultaneous increase in late-SGA neonates with birthweight <3rd, <5th, <10th (test for trend, P value < 0.05, Supplementary Table S1 , Fig. 1 ).

A significant trend was additionally observed across quartiles of riboflavin intake and chance of all psychological disorders (P < 0.05 for all models).

For girls, no trend was found between the differences between the methods and the mean of both methods ( p > 0.05), while for boys, a significant trend was observed for all TBPro-DXA models ( p < 0.05), except when TBPro was estimated using the mean FFM hydration value found in our male adolescent athletes (DXA-MeanObsHF FFM ), as illustrated in Figure 1 . 4.

3.3.2 Validation of simulations against DWD phenological observations Compilation of data of the start of the growing season and first cut from >50 sites of the phenological observation network of the German Weather Service (DWD) located in the pre-Alpine study region revealed a significant trend towards earlier dates of first cuts from 1991 to 2016 (r2 = 0.25, p < 0.05), following the trend of increasing mean annual air temperatures during this time period (correlation of first cutting dates and temperature; r = 0.72, p < .0001) ( Fig. 6 ).

There was a significant trend for the prevalence rate both in relation to exposure levels and to dose index (p < 0.05), regardless of sex.

The overall migration timing of the Sparrowhawk showed no trend in the first (q25) and second (q50) quartiles, but the third (q75) quartile had a significant trend to earlier passage over 1982–2021 (β = −0.11, R 2 = 0.11, p < 0.05).

Specifically, soil samples that had undergone abandonment for periods of 14, 6, and 4 years, in addition to a 2-year interval and a control group, demonstrated a significant trend in soil aggregate stability, with the hierarchy presented as 14 years > 4 years > 6 years > 2 years > control ( P < 0.05).

Asterisk indicates a significant trend (P < .05) .

As shown in Figure 1 , within the pH range of 3–7, the centrifugal sedimentation rate of the dairy beverages exhibited a significant trend of first increasing and then decreasing with pH ( p < 0.05).

Concerning extent of face-to-face contact with non-relatives, there was a significant trend of those reporting “less often” than about once a week having more anxiety symptoms (OR: 1.440, p < 0.05) than those reporting “daily.” In both models, women had more anxiety symptoms.

Logarithmic regression curves were fitted to material viscoelastic ( E’ and E” ) and structure stiffness ( k’ and k” ) data, where a significant trend was identified ( p < 0.05) (Eq. 7 ).

A regression analysis showed a significant trend ( p < 0.05) emerging for 50/130 subjects (38.5%) when considering SSD, with at least 6 trials presented.

In the fully adjusted model, compared with Q1, the risk of PE progressively increased across quartiles for WBC, NEUT, LYMPH, MONO, and PLT, with a significant trend ( P < 0.05).

The good consumption group showed a significant trend for gaining weight ( P < 0.05) and weight z-score ( P < 0.05) compared to the poor consumption group during 6 months of formula intake.

CCM comparison between controls and patients As summarized in Table 2 , there was a significant trend toward lower nerve fiber length and higher dendritic cell density in the ALS group than the control group in both peripheral and inferior whorl areas ( p < 0.05).

The AI also showed a significant trend of increase with increasing severity of DR ( p < 0.05) ( Table 4 ). 4.

Besides, the results of repeated measures ANOVA indicated a significant trend in VAS through the study (F = 44.603, P< 0.05) and the two groups had significantly different trends (F = 68.566.

A significant trend was not observed in the case of EPAS1 ( p > 0.05).

The Mann-Kendall method was then used to test the significance of the trend, which indicates a significant trend change when p < 0.05.