“a trend toward significance”

Genes that showed a trend toward significance using ANOVA were also analyzed by Student’s t -test.

Contrariwise, when the effect of CST-IT was evaluated in a sample of VaD patients only ( Piras et al., 2017 ), general cognitive functioning improved at program completion (with a trend toward significance for working memory abilities), but no positive impact was observable on mood and behavior, suggesting that different mechanisms of change are at play when patients with a prominent vascular contribution to dementia are considered.

First, the small number of patients treated with evolocumab at our center constrains the statistical power, resulting in only a trend toward significance after adjustment.

As a significant contraction in physical activity was lacking, such reduction in rest energy expenditure in PSP patients with a more severe form of disease was likely responsible for a trend toward significance for lower total daily energy expenditure.

When age and BMI were treated as continuous variables, BMI was significant and diabetes and ever smoking showed a trend toward significance ( Table E3 ).

Although we did not find an association between the rs10911251, rs1413390 SNPs and chronic infection, we found a relationship between rs20558 , rs20563 , and rs10911193 SNPs and disease that strictly indicated a trend toward significance.

The statistical significance level was set at 0.05 with p -values between 0.05 and 0.1 indicating a trend toward significance.

Maternal adverse outcomes were less common among those with UC, with a trend toward significance (OR 0.583, 95% CI 0.310-1.097), and those age 40 or older at delivery were significantly more likely to experience maternal adverse events (OR 3.896, 95% CI 1.339-11.337).

McGrath [ 8 ] puts it this way: ‘ Pilot studies because they are often underpowered (small sample sizes) can only be used to generate beliefs that there will be a trend toward significance that provide support for larger studies.

Nevertheless, a trend toward significance becomes obvious in all our analyses (data not shown).

For all these analyses, a p -value inferior to 0.05 was considered statistically significant, and a p -value inferior to 0.10 was considered to reveal a trend toward significance.

In this study, no significant differences were found on the 5 m time ( p = 0.056) coupled with small effect sizes (0.39), which was confirmed by the non-significant ( p = 0.054) average velocity from the start to 5 m, accompanied by medium effect sizes (0.50), which may indicate a trend toward significance.

However, we did find a significant correlation between BMI and knee arthroplasty in the female siblings of hip OA probands and a trend toward significance in the male siblings, which supports prior studies describing BMI as a fundamental risk factor for knee joint failure [ 60 , 61 ].

Statistical significance was set at p ≤ 0.05, whereas p -values ranging between 0.05 and 0.1 were considered to indicate a trend toward significance.

reported a significant reduction in plaque index within individual groups and a trend toward significance when comparing groups.

However, the 95% CI demonstrated overlap between these new candidate measures and the traditional mean MCA and Lindegaard ratio indicating a trend toward significance.

Logistic regression for 90-day mortality in matched cohort PAPi (as continuous variable) did not emerge as a predictive factor ( p = 0.538, OR 0.96), but PAPi ≤ 8.6 ( p = 0.105, OR 3.8, CI 95% 0.76–18.9) and Q1 ( p = 0.074, OR 3.55, CI 95% 0.88–14.3) demonstrated a trend toward significance. 4.

In contrast, platelet-platelet aggregates (proxy) were increased in patients compared with HIs, showing a trend toward significance ( Figure 3 B).

Although a trend toward significance was observed for PEG3 , the study did not detect any significant differential gene-specific DNA methylation between the patients and controls for any of the other candidate genes.

A trend toward significance was found for gender difference, with early referred patients being more frequently males.

Statistical significance was assigned P ≤ 0.05, but when P -values were greater than 0.05, but less than 0.1, data were considered to exhibit a trend toward significance and were denoted by a caret.

A trend toward significance was noted for P -values between 0.05 and 0.10.

Stress levels have an F-value of 2.625 and a p-value of 0.077, suggesting a trend toward significance but not reaching the conventional threshold of 0.05.

0.05 < P values ≤ 0.10 were interpreted as a trend toward significance.

A p-value of ≤0.05 was considered statistically significant, with p-values of ≤0.10 taken as a trend toward significance. 3.