“an increasing trend”

The Mann–Kendall trend test showed an increasing trend between average citation per year and time ( p < 0.001) ( Figure 2 ).

This evidence was also supported by the qRT-PCR analyses showing an increasing trend in the Il6 gene expression at 1 h (not significant) and 6 h (F(3,20) = 8.143, p = 0.0010).

There was an increasing trend in the children’s age according to Peterson classification (P < 0.001).

RESULTS: The number of workers presented an increasing trend over time (R 2 = 0.902; p < 0.001), with a relative increase of 49.8% between 2007 and 2017.

1 A], but not significant in subgroups; proportion of 30-day ART initiation showed an increase trend of 1.0% per month before treat-all (IRR = 1.010, 95% CI : 1.001–1.018; P = 0.030), and after treat-all showed an increasing trend of 0.8% per month (IRR = 1.008, 95% CI : 1.006–1.010; P < 0.001); by the end of 2019 (December 2019), proportion of 30-day ART initiation was not significantly different from the expected level (IRR = 1.044, 95% CI : 0.681–1.600; P = 0.844).

The prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism exhibited an increasing trend as UIC and UI/Cr levels increased (UIC: χ 2 = 40.470, p < 0.001; UI/Cr: χ 2 = 161.513, p < 0.001).

An increasing trend in precipitation was observed over the study period (z = 3.5, p < 0.001).

Age-standardized mortality rates across most high-income countries exhibited an increasing trend (average APCs ranging from 1.1%/y [ P < 0.001] in the United Kingdom to 2.4%/y [ P < 0.001] in Italy), while Japan demonstrated a decreasing trend (average APC −2.1%/y, P < 0.001), and the United States demonstrated a constant trend (average APC −0.5%/y, P = 0.14) ( Table 1 , Central Illustration ).

As shown in figure 2F , the normalised MEP amplitudes in YG group showed an increasing trend at 5 min (120.18% (109.88%, 131.45%), p=0.001), 10 min (123.51% (114.37%, 133.39%), p<0.001) and 30 min (116.97% (107.56%, 127.21%), p=0.004) compared with baseline.

Results Based on the results, many components of HEI-2015 indicated an increasing trend through quartiles ( p < 0.001).

The global incidence of PM caused by non-PCV13 serotypes exhibited an increasing trend over the study period ( p < 0.001).

There was a clear trend for NRI to increase with increasing stem size of trees ( P < 0.001, Cochran-Armitage test for trend for either seedlings in forest gaps, saplings, treelets and trees or seedlings in forest understory, saplings, treelets and trees; Fig 1 ), indicating an increasing trend in phylogenetic clustering from seedling stratum to forest canopy stratum, regardless of whether seedlings are defined as individuals with DBH < 1 cm or as individuals of < 50 cm in height (compare Fig 1 with S3 Fig ).

A significant decreasing trend in T76 (× 2 = 43.49, p < 0.001) and an increasing trend in K76 (× 2 = 64.50, p < 0.001) were observed from 2003 to 2010 (Figure 2 A).

1 , the mean SBP displayed an increasing trend with age for both sexes, and females had higher SBP than males at ages of 70 or older ( p < 0.001).

A change in the type of admission for colorectal patients was observed, with an increasing trend towards elective cases in the latter group (p=0.001).

A total of 955 cases of pathogen positive were reported, showing an increasing trend year by year ( χ 2 trend = 59.773, p < 0.001).

The GnRH levels from NP-treated hypothalamus showed an increasing trend, especially significant in male 10 nM- and 100 nM-treated groups ( p <0.001) and female 1 nM-, 100 nM- and 1 μM-trated groups ( p <0.05, p <0.01 and p <0.05, respectively).

Moreover, there was an increasing trend in the median (inter-quartile range) of GDF-15 concentrations from the patients with no DR, mild NPDR, moderate NPDR, to VTDR (P < 0.001 for trend) ( Figure 1 ).

There was an increasing trend towards modifiable UDTC risk factors coprevalence with increasing education and annual family income (all p<0.001).

Prevalence of STH among households was also higher in households with goats (p = 0.02) and those which reported having dry/sealed floors in at least one area of the house (p = 0.01), and there was an increasing trend in prevalence as household crowding (i.e. the number of people/m 2 ) values increased (p<0.001).

Comorbidities and vascular complications Between 2010 and 2020, the prevalence rates of hypertension, dyslipidemia, and fatty liver disease in young adults with T2DM showed an increasing trend, reaching 34.2%, 79.8%, and 78.9%, respectively, by 2020 ( P <0.001 for all) ( Fig. 4A , Supplementary Table 5 ).

PRAL, NEAP and DAL score were significantly different in DAL quartiles, with an increasing trend (p < 0.001).

An increasing trend of resistance to ampicillin was observed for E. faecalis (from 0% in 2010 to 0.4% in 2021), and for E. faecium (from 63.0% in 2010 to 77.7% in 2021; p < 0.001).

reported an increasing trend of the mean total charges for DKA admissions from $18,987 in 2003 to $26,566 in 2014 ( p < 0.001) [ 21 ].

With each quintile increase in DP1 z score there was an increasing trend in FMI z score ( P = 0.001) ( Figure 3 ).