“an increasing trend”

At the same time, evidence suggest an increasing trend in smoking habits among nurses, especially night-shift nurses ( 28 , 29 ).

Indeed, in the presence of diabetes, LSM variation over time showed an increasing trend, while in the absence of diabetes the trend was decreasing.

However, some countries, such as Bulgaria and Croatia, show an increasing trend in mortality despite a stable LT activity, highlighting the need for further investigation into the underlying factors.

Yearly data indicated an increasing trend in contamination rates from 2017 to 2019, with rates of 10.33%, 11.00%, and 12.33% respectively.

Positive APC and AAPC values suggest an increasing trend, while negative values suggest a decreasing trend.

Based on the complete data from 30 countries, five countries demonstrated an increasing trend in the ASIR of cervical cancer.

Overall BC showed an increasing trend in ASIR during 2003–2015 (EAPC: 0.92 %) and a decreasing trend in ASMR during 2006–2016 (EAPC:-1.06 %).

Surprisingly, in addition to the consistent negative correlation trend between EAPCs and HDI for prostate cancer, the EAPCs for bladder, kidney, and prostate cancer all showed an increasing trend with rising HDI in low-HDI regions.

However, in the low-middle SDI quintile, there was an increasing trend (AAPC, 0.46 % [95 % CI, 0.37−0.56]).

grandiflora indicated an increasing trend with GABA supplementation in a dose-dependent manner ( Figure 1 C).

7 This threshold has recently been redefined at 13.5%, and there has been an increasing trend in the use of Latarjet and free bone block (FBB) procedures. 7 While these techniques have a low risk of recurrent instability, difficulties associated with their use include a steep learning curve, risk of intraoperative neurovascular injury, graft nonunion, and hardware-related complications. 1 ,

An increasing trend was indicated when both EAPC and the lower limit of its 95% CI were positive, whereas a decreasing trend was suggested when both values were negative ( 22 ).

Similarly, under salt treatment, MatK1 expression in leaves showed an increasing trend with exposure time, peaking at 300 mM NaCl for 3 h and 200 mM for 12 h, before decreasing.

Diversity analysis showed that the Shannon index exhibited an increasing trend in the sleepless group, which contrasted with the changes in gut microbiome diversity ( Figure 4B ).

The exposure-response relations between high temperature, ozone and different types of cardiovascular diseases deaths When the ozone concentration was between 150 and 250 ug/m 3 ( Figure 1 ), and the temperature is higher than 25°C ( Figure 2 ), it shows an increasing trend.

3.5 Temporal trend analysis The temporal trend analysis showed an increasing trend in the global number of prevalent cases, incident cases, DALYs, and deaths due to decubitus ulcers ( Figures 4a – d ).

With an increasing trend for globalization, aligning of regulatory RMP requirements across jurisdictions worldwide could help in global availability of medicines and it will guarantee better drug safety management.

In contrast, the recovery time shows an increasing trend with gas concentration for both sensors.

Mean NDMI has an increasing trend from October 2023 with − 0.13 to November 2024 with − 0.02.

Early research has demonstrated that the prevalence of CDI among hospitalized patients with UC ranged from 3.7 to 4.2% [ 10 , 11 ], while more recent studies have shown an increasing trend, with rates ranging from 6 to 9% [ 12 , 13 ].

We observed significant ( p < 0.05) decreasing trends in summer and an increasing trend in post-monsoon.

7 b, indicates an increasing trend.

Moreover, genes associated with the MP-Proli show an increasing trend within pseudo-time (Fig. 3D ).

From a temporal trend perspective, the ASIR (EAPC = −1.15, 95% CI: −1.54, −0.76) and ASPR (EAPC = −1.16, 95% CI: −1.56, −0.77) in the low SDI region exhibited a downtrend, while the ASMR (EAPC = 1.21, 95% CI: 0.77, 1.65) exhibited an increasing trend, and the ASDR (EAPC = 0.22, 95% CI: −0.07, 0.50) exhibited no remarkable change.

risk HIR high ischemic risk MACLE major adverse cardiovascular and limb event(s) PAD peripheral arterial disease ROC receiver-operating characteristic Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is a prevalent condition linked to systemic atherosclerosis, affecting over 200 million individuals globally with an increasing trend. 1 , 2 Patients with PAD are at high ischemic risk (HIR) of serious cardiovascular and limb-related complications, such as myocardial infarction, stroke, acute limb ischemia, major amputations, and mortality. 3 , 4 , 5 On the other hand, the presence of PAD is one of the factors associated with hig