“an increasing trend”

The levels of inflammatory factors in COPD patients complicated with TB showed an increasing trend as the condition worsened.

When examining the impact of polymer composition (PS/PCL), an increasing trend in fiber diameter was observed with lower PS and higher PCL concentrations (Figure S1 f).

According to the biplot, all the vegetable treatments were highly significantly positively correlated with each other, especially WW, which was more strongly correlated with CW and TW, indicating an increasing trend of Zn in the soil, whereas in vegetables, both CW and TW were not significantly correlated with one another but were highly significantly positively correlated with WW.

Results and analysis Nutrient distribution of terrace topsoil in Weibei dry-land Nutrient distribution of terrace topsoil at different years on different orientations Available potassium, available phosphorus, total nitrogen, and active organic carbon all show an increasing trend with the increase in the year of soil formation (Fig. 2 ).

Since then, particularly from the past few decades, there has been an increasing trend for natural product research.

29 We found that the P-RELA to RELA ratio showed an increasing trend with LPS exposure, regardless of whether it was in the colon of the offspring of the Tlr4 fl/fl or Tlr4 ΔIEC mice, and there was no significant interaction between LPS exposure and Tlr4 knockout ( Fig. 3 B, C).

Figure 3 c demonstrates an increasing trend in the SRPC from 2012 to 2021, with a notable increase observed in most cities nationwide.

As shown in Table 1 , between 1990 and 2021, the ASIR of bladder cancer in China showed an increasing trend, with an AAPC of 0.27% (95% CI (confidence interval) 0.02–0.52%).

An increasing trend in voltage output was observed with either a notably higher surface charge density through an enhancement of the oxygen functional group realized by ozone treatment or a substantially larger ionic hydrated radius with the same valence through the replacement of Ni hydrogel with previously reported Co hydrogel and Zn hydrogel ( Fig. 3A and fig.

Figure 4D shows an increasing trend in error as the force rises from 1 to 10 N, with saturation occurring when the force exceeds 5 N.

Another pore-forming claudin, Cldn10 39 exhibited an increasing trend in the Phgg+ DSS group, although the data did not reach statistical significance (Fig. 3f ).

However, despite the deceleration of the increase in the rate of CO production in the middle section, it continued to exhibit an increasing trend.

We observed an increasing trend in the proportion of classical monocytes and a decreasing trend in nonclassical monocytes in the LPS-stimulated group compared to the saline-injected group.

In addition, Adeli (2013) showed that the carbon content of reclaimed soils changes over time, with an increasing trend in total soil carbon content as the reclamation time increases.

The annual average temperature across the QTP exhibited an increasing trend with a growth rate of 0.21 °C per decade from 1961 to 2023 (Fig. 2 a), which was close to the mean rate of globe (~ 0.19 °C per decade).

With the intensification of environmental stress, reproductive allocation generally shows an increasing trend [ 20 ].

While the mitochondrial distribution area in the EA group showed an increasing trend compared to the MCAO group, this difference was not statistically significant (Fig. 2 , E2).

An increasing trend in SHC is observed with higher MF values.

With climate change, the intensity and destructiveness of tropical cyclones have shown an increasing trend over the past few decades 3 , 4 .

With the intensification of population aging, the prevalence of atrial fibrillation has shown an increasing trend.

As the drilling pressure and torque increase, the equivalent stress value shows an increasing trend, which will accelerate the formation of fatigue cracks and lead to the fracture and failure of the drill pipe.

Our study reported an increasing trend in the CS rate from the first year (42,2%) to the last year (59,9%).

This indicates an increasing trend in air pollution particularly in densely populated districts like Colombo in Sri Lanka, where annual ambient PM 10 levels consistently surpass the WHO, United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) and Sri Lankan Guideline values [ 28 ].

The relative abundance of Firmicutes decreased from 82.08% at D3 to 35.49% at D9, while Proteobacteria showed an increasing trend, rising from 15.13% to 62.14%.

An increasing trend is indicated if EAPC and its lower CI are > 0, a decreasing trend if both are < 0, and a constant trend if CI included 0 [ 30 , 31 ].