“an increasing trend”

Limitations of current knowledge, future research directions and public health implications In recent years, an increasing trend in the consumption of A. muscaria can be observed.

Notably, probiotic use showed an increasing trend from 62% at 0 to <2 months, to 82% at 2 to <6 months.

In recent years, with the continuous expansion of protected tomato cultivation area, the intensification of continuous cropping obstacles, and the frequent cross-regional circulation of seedlings, the occurrence of tomato viral diseases has shown an increasing trend year by year, among which tomato yellow leaf curl virus disease is one of the most serious viral diseases ( Wang et al., 2025a ).TYLCV belongs to the genus Begomovirus in the family Geminiviridae, mainly transmitted by whiteflies (Bemisia tabaci) in a persistent manner.

An increasing trend of the occurrence and spatial extension of compound events was detected in heat events, with hotspot in southeast of China, while the decreasing trend was found in cold events.

Compared to the normal pregnancy group, the levels of DCN and ADAMTS12 showed an increasing trend in the gestational obesity group and the GDM group.

In comparison to the model group, the Bcl‐2/actin ratio exhibited an increasing trend in each treatment group, as shown in Figure 6b,c .

Similar findings also observed in forests fires, where fire total burned area decreased slightly yet average fire size even exhibited an increasing trend (Fig. 1 ).

7b , the EL intensity of the NCI-LED exhibits an increasing trend with the increase of voltage amplitude, which is similar to the injection LEDs.

As an increasing trend in outpatient revision THA is noted, it is vital to further identify patient and case specific factors that may optimize outcomes, satisfaction, safety, and value.

Primary bone marrow‐derived macrophages exposed to PPS‐SM nanoparticles resulted in an increasing trend in viability with increasing particle concentration; however, no difference in cell viability was observed between the two formulations or between the concentrations of nanoparticles tested (Figure 4 ). 2.4.

Southern basins witnessed an increasing trend before the year 2000, followed by a decline, while northern basins demonstrated an inverse trajectory in both periods.

Duration since menopause versus radiological severity An increasing trend of moderate and severe degeneration was observed with longer duration since menopause, suggesting the cumulative impact of prolonged estrogen deficiency on spinal structural degeneration ( Table 2 and Fig. 2 ).

Conversely, an increasing trend in urinary BPA concentration has been observed in Australia, Asia, and Latin America, while any trend could be identified in Africa due to the too few existing data from this continent [ 64 ].

Globally, tree-ring δ 13 C chronologies have consistently shown an increasing trend in iWUE over recent decades ( Mathias and Thomas 2021 ).

As the scanning rate increasing, the capacitive contributions of Zn 3 (VO 4 ) 2 ‐0.5V ZVO and Zn 3 (VO 4 ) 2 demonstrate an increasing trend (Figure 5f ; Figures S15 and S16 ).

retains, for the moment, a preserved sensitivity profile to ampicillin, while current literature indicates an increasing trend in vancomycin resistance due to the evolution of vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE), which are frequently associated with prolonged hospitalization [ 44 , 45 ].

Over the past 15 years, British Columbia has seen an increasing trend in the number of involuntary psychiatric admissions.

In Malaysia, the National Surveillance of Antibiotic Resistance (NSAR) report indicated that both meropenem and imipenem showed an increasing trend in resistance until around 2014–2015, after which the resistance gradually declined up to 2018 [ 7 ].

Temporal trends in age-standardized rates were quantified using Joinpoint Regression Program (version 5.1.0.0; National Cancer Institute, USA), with annual percentage change (APC) and average annual percentage change (AAPC) reported alongside 95% confidence intervals (CIs); an AAPC >0 indicates an increasing trend and <0 a decreasing trend.

Overall, there was an increasing trend in antimicrobial resistance with advancing age.

Although RVID showed an increasing trend under HH conditions and a decrease following drug administration, these changes did not reach statistical significance.

In Radal, during S2, PPO activity showed an increasing trend towards harvest ( Figure 7B ).

Most studies (45%, n = 10) were published between 2023 and 2024, indicating an increasing trend in this area.

Similarly, PE species demonstrated an increasing trend in PSC, while ether-linked PEs showed a decreased trend (Fig. 3 C).

Notably, a large-scale historical cohort study of Israeli diabetic patients ( n = 145,617) revealed through analysis with advanced statistical models that the association between metformin exposure levels and prostate cancer risk is not fixed but may exhibit dynamic characteristics: short-term exposure (in the first year) even showed an increasing trend in risk, whereas long-term exposure (2–7 years) exhibited a potential protective effect, with an overall inconsistent association [ 26 ].