“an increasing trend”

10 (C), the TVB-N values of the steak samples from all four groups exhibited an increasing trend over the storage period, with significant differences observed between groups ( p < 0.05).

After 48 hours of gemcitabine treatment, we observed an increasing trend in the protein expression of E-cadherin, whereas the protein expression of Snail was increased and the protein expression of Slug was decreased ( p < 0.05).

Compared with the LPS group, the low-dose ALP group showed a significant increase in final weight and average daily gain ( p < 0.05), while the high-dose ALP group showed an increasing trend in final weight and average daily gain ( p > 0.05).

The prevalence of the double burden of malnutrition in the semi-arid region exceeded 20%, with an increasing trend among children aged 7 to 9 years (APC = 0.61%; p < 0.05).

The interpretation of trends followed predefined statistical criteria: a decreasing trend (p-value<0.05 with a negative coefficient), an increasing trend (p-value<0.05 with a positive coefficient), and a stable trend (p-value≥0.05), according to a validated methodology ( 19 ).

In sex hormones, serum PRL exhibited an increasing trend, while T declined (P<0.05).

An increasing trend was found for bacterial and viral meningoencephalitis ( p ≤ 0.05).

2 B, after adding CUR, the absolute potential value of the UP-CSPI complex showed an increasing trend ( P < 0.05), which was consistent with the research results of ( Ren et al., 2024 ), the absolute value of Zeta potential increased, the phenolic hydroxyl groups and other groups contained in CUR would partially dissociate during the pH shift process, causing CUR molecules to carry a certain amount of negative charge.

2 C); however, LDTN stimulation decreased the LF/HF ratio (LF/HF ratio 1.06 ± 0.29 versus 2.11 ± 0.46, P < 0.05), the LF (nu) value showed a decreasing trend (LF 36.99 ± 10.50 versus 53.03 ± 14.46, P > 0.05) and the HF (nu) showed an increasing trend (HF 35.95 ± 11.48 versus 31.34 ± 6.13, P > 0.05).

(3) Compared with preoperative levels, both groups showed a decreasing trend in SOD and NSE and an increasing trend in NGF and BDNF after surgery, with the observation group showing more significant and sustained changes over time (P < 0.05).

An increasing trend of HaCS, in parallel with increasing serum anti-angiogenic factors but a decreasing trend of serum pro-angiogenic factors, was observed from baseline to onset of pre-eclampsia among the pre-eclamptic patients (p<0.05).

In GES-1 cells although miR-136 showed an increasing trend and PDCD11 showed a decreasing trend after infection with H. pylori , the difference was not statistically significant ( P > 0.05; Figure 2A - E ).

FIB-4, modified FIB-4, AAR, and AARPRI showed an increasing trend across the non-HT, HI, and PH groups, reaching the highest levels in the PH group (all P<0.05 compared to the non-HT group).

The nucleotide diversity and SNVs of viruses showed an increasing trend with elevation in natural soils ( P < 0.05) but not in cultivated soils ( P > 0.05) (Fig. 4g, h ).

During the storage period, the n-6 PUFA/n-3 PUFA ratio of all groups showed an increasing trend with the extension of time ( p < 0.05).

Subgroup analyses by training history revealed an increasing trend in leg press strength for trained participants [WMD = 6.33 kg (95% CI: −0.18 to 12.85), p = 0.05, 14 interventions] but not in the untrained [WMD = 3.94 kg (95% CI: −2.68 to 10.56), p = 0.24, 27 interventions].

After further adjusting for sex, duration of diabetes, and antidiabetic medication use, the declining time trend was still observed in the underweight/normal weight ( p < 0.05), while stabilizing time trends were seen in overweight, obesity class I and II, with an increasing trend in obesity class III ( p < 0.05) (Fig. 3 b).

Overall, the β-sheet content exhibited an increasing trend ( p < 0.05) with rising WYP substitution levels, consistent with previous reports on structural transitions in extruded protein systems [ 10 ].

In the average-risk patient group, when those in their 30s, 40s, and 50s were compared, the incidence of polyps was 50.8%, 56.6%, and 63.4%, respectively; adenoma was 20.1%, 29.4%, and 43%, respectively; advanced adenoma was 4.4%, 6.7%, and 10.3%, respectively; and high-risk adenoma was 5.6%, 9.5%, and 14.6%, respectively, showing an increasing trend (p<0.05) ( Fig. 2 ).

The HO-1 expression in the 45TAU group exhibited an increasing trend ( P = 0.05) ( Fig. 4 A), and in total, all groups could not change the HO-1 expression ( P > 0.05) significantly ( Fig. 4 A).

Although an increasing trend in cIMT was observed in the high-risk group relative to the moderate-risk group, this difference did not reach statistical significance (P>0.05).

SOD activity in the liver also exhibited an increasing trend after fenbendazole administration, peaking around 6 days post-treatment, significantly higher than the control group ( p < 0.05).

Additionally, the LF-EA group exhibited an increasing trend in spleen index ( P > 0.05), whereas the HF-EA group showed a significant increase in spleen index compared to the LF-EA group ( P < 0.01).

Conversely, LC3II expression exhibited an increasing trend in the fluoride treatment groups, peaking significantly in the 25 mg/L NaF-treated group ( p < 0.05) ( Figure 4 D,E).

2 , NOx concentrations exhibited an increasing trend from the warm to the cold season for both WWTPs, with statistically significant seasonal differences ( p -value < 0.05).