“an increasing trend”

Subgroup analyses by training history revealed an increasing trend in leg press strength for trained participants [WMD = 6.33 kg (95% CI: −0.18 to 12.85), p = 0.05, 14 interventions] but not in the untrained [WMD = 3.94 kg (95% CI: −2.68 to 10.56), p = 0.24, 27 interventions].

Although the WVP values generally showed an increasing trend, there was no significant difference in the values ( p > 0.05).

With increasing severity of liver fibrosis, PLT levels progressively decreased ( P < .01), while MPV and PDW levels showed an increasing trend (both P < .05; Table 2 ).

The area of showing an increasing trend accounted for 85.46% of the study area, of which 33.29% increased significantly ( P <0.05).

Meanwhile, H&E scores showed an increasing trend between the four groups ( p < 0.05).

IMT showed significant differences among the three groups and exhibited an increasing trend ( P < 0.05 for all).

intestinihominis -treated group were Ileibacterium , Allobaculum and Faecalibaculum ( Figure 2H ); the results of the analysis of species differentiation of the GM of the three groups of mice showed that the relative abundance Ligilactobacillus and Muribaculum decreased significantly ( p < 0.05) in the IGR mice, and the relative abundance of Ileibacterium and Lachnoclostridium increased significantly ( p < 0.05); whereas the relative abundance of Ligilactobacillus showed an increasing trend in the B . intestinihominis -treated group after the treatment of B. intestinihominis , the relative abundance of Lachnoclostridium decreased significantly ( p < 0.05) ( Figure 3I ).

Compared to the CON group, TNF-α stimulation induced an increasing trend in the p-IKKα/β to IKKα/β ratio at 5 and 15 min ( P > 0.05; Figure 6 ).

While the metformin-treated and extract-treated groups showed an increasing trend, the differences were not statistically significant when compared to the STZ group ( p > 0.05).

Furthermore, Pearson correlation analysis demonstrated a significant positive correlation between sEV protein concentration and BMI within the PCOS group ( p = 0.006), whereas the control group exhibited an increasing trend without statistical significance ( p > 0.05, Fig. 1 E).

Likewise, serum triglycerides levels at week 6 showed an increasing trend with higher dietary L-Leu levels ( P < 0.05).

The FSH and LH levels showed an increasing trend and then decreased, with the lowest being in late estrus ( p < 0.05).

Notably, the ASMR of pancreatic cancer showed an increasing trend in females (AAPC=2.09%, p<0.05).

As the storage duration increased, all groups, including the positive control and BHT-treated samples, showed an increasing trend, reaching over 6 log CFU/g at 12 and 15 d post-treatment ( p < 0.05) ( Figure 7 A).

Results obtained showed that LOXL2 levels were significantly elevated in the serum of obese animals at 9- ( p < 0.01), and 11-weeks ( p < 0.01) when compared to age-matched controls, whereas serum levels at 6-, 14- and 16-weeks showed an increasing trend ( p > 0.05) (Fig. 3 A).

In contrast, aphid infestation significantly increased SOD activity in the SiO 2 @CDs treatment group ( F = 4.119, P < 0.05), while POD activity exhibited an increasing trend ( F = 4.124, P < 0.05), though not statistically distinct from other treatments.

For race/color, White women recorded a reduction of −2.49% ( p < 0.001), while Black women showed an increasing trend of 1.97%, without statistical significance ( p > 0.05).

The PH group markedly elevated the relative protein levels of ATP5A1 ( P < 0.01) and COXIV ( P < 0.001), showed an increasing trend in TOM20 ( P > 0.05), resulted in a significant reduction in cytochrome c ( P < 0.001).

NAFLD prevalence was higher in the CHT (23.4%) group than in the THT (8.5%) and the ET (5.7%) groups, demonstrating an increasing trend across three strata ( X 2 linear‐by‐linear = 5.9, P < .05).

However, with the increase of treatment time, after 10 days of treatment, the total effective rate of the two groups showed an increasing trend, but the difference between the two groups was not statistically significant ( p > 0.05).

The incidence showed an increasing trend for 2020 (WPC = 25.33%, p < 0.05) with a decrease in 2021 (WPC = −6.64%, p < 0.05), remaining stationary in 2022 (WPC = −1.96, p > 0.05) and a new decrease in 2023 (WPC = −2.51%, p < 0.05).

The prevalence of diabetes, IR, and MetS showed an increasing trend from the lowest to the highest quartiles ( p < 0.05).

demonstrated an increasing trend ( p < 0.05, Figure 3 B,D).

3.2 Effects of ZGSBG on femoral density, structure and bone metabolism in PMO rats 3.2.1 ZGSBG enhanced the bone density in PMO rats Compared with the Sham group, Tb.BV/TV, Tb.BMD, Tb.Th, and Tb.N in the OVX group significantly decreased ( P <0.05; P <0.05; P <0.05; P <0.05), however, Tb.Sp showed an increasing trend ( P >0.05).

Although cortisol showed an increasing trend one hour after administration, it significantly decreased after eight hours ( p < 0.05) (Figs. 4 and 6).