“an increasing trend”

The opacity value showed an increasing trend as anthocyanin concentration increased in the gelatin‐based film ( p < 0.05).

The PH group markedly elevated the relative protein levels of ATP5A1 ( P < 0.01) and COXIV ( P < 0.001), showed an increasing trend in TOM20 ( P > 0.05), resulted in a significant reduction in cytochrome c ( P < 0.001).

The DAI scores of the two groups showed an increasing trend over time ( P < 0.05), and the DAI scores of the radical radiotherapy group increased the most.

Although there was an increasing trend in all cortex subregions, no significant changes in alpha spectral powers were observed upon drinking HB ( p > 0.05) ( Figure 2 e).

The results demonstrated that the expression levels of miR-204-3p, miR-204-5p, and miR-3955-5p were downregulated ( p < 0.05), whereas the expression levels of novel_996 showed an increasing trend ( p < 0.05) in high fecundity goats during the follicular phase (Fig. 5 A).

Patients aged 60–80 and over 80 years exhibited significantly higher incidence rates compared to those under 60 years (all P < 0.05) A total of 416 strains were identified, with Gram-negative bacteria accounting for 86.5%, primarily represented by Klebsiella pneumoniae (31.0%), while pseudomonas aeruginosa (21.4%) and stenotrophomonas maltophilia (5.3%) demonstrated an increasing trend in the period of 2022–2023 (both P < 0.05).

Conversely, occupational exposure among females showed an increasing trend ( R = 0.61, P < 0.05).

No significant changes were observed in the levels of IL-2, IL-6, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), interferon (IFN)-γ, IL-12, IL-4, and IL-17 in the 1% OVA/vehicle group compared to those in the saline/vehicle group ( Figures 4A-J ); however, some cytokines (IL-2 and IL-12) showed an increasing trend ( P = 0.05 for IL-2, P = 0.06 for IL-12) ( Figures 4A, F ).

For those aged 50-74 years, the ASDALR for DHPM-CRC in 40 members exhibited an increasing trend, except for 20 members, including 7 members in Central Asia, Maldives, and 12 high or high-middle social development index (SDI) members in other regions (all P < 0.05).

The total collagen and heat-insoluble collagen in the muscle of the EU group also showed an increasing trend ( p > 0.05). 3.4.

For ASPR, a significant decrease occurred from 2001 to 2005 (APC = −4.80, p < 0.05), while subsequent periods showed an increasing trend, particularly between 2010 and 2018 (APC = 1.43, p < 0.05) and 2018–2021 (APC = 2.84, p < 0.05).

Additionally, the LF-EA group exhibited an increasing trend in spleen index ( P > 0.05), whereas the HF-EA group showed a significant increase in spleen index compared to the LF-EA group ( P < 0.01).

TPC Phenolic compounds generally have a positive correlation with antioxidant activities due to their electron-donating capability during free radical reactions, and results have shown an increasing trend with increasing concentrations ( p < 0.05) ( Table 3 ).

With the increase in protein levels, the ratio of FN/NI displayed a decreasing trend ( p < 0.05), while that of MN/NI showed an increasing trend ( p < 0.05).

Although all samples exhibited an increasing trend in TBARS values throughout the storage period, the control samples showed significantly ( p < 0.05) higher TBARS values from day 3 of refrigerated storage onwards, indicating spoilage by day 5 compared to the treated samples.

Notably, BV demonstrated an increasing trend across all regions when HDI was not considered ( p <0.05), with African populations experiencing the most pronounced rise ( p <0.001).

Moreover, STP and SCP in the 0–10 cm layer exhibited an increasing trend along with increasing N addition, while STP (77.91%) and SCP (74.26%) in the N15 treatment were significantly higher than those in the other treatments ( P < 0.05).

Results Between 2009 and 2018, the overall incidences of GEJC showed an increasing trend (annual change [β 1 ] = 0.87, P < 0.05).

CD206 + M2-like macrophages (CD11b + CD206 + ) showed an increasing trend in the PH spleen ( P < 0.05, Figure 1D ).

In particular, as showed in Table 1 , the total proteins, albumin and γ-globulins showed an increasing trend after colostrum intake (T1) until the end of the experimental period (T28) in both species (p < 0.05).

The nitrite contents in the three deli meat products showed an increasing trend ( p < 0.05, Fig. 3 A- 3 C).

Compared to the CTX group, the percentages of CD3 + , CD4 + , and CD8 + T lymphocytes after intervention with 2FGF were significantly increased ( p < 0.05), and the CD4 + /CD8 + ratio in the 2FGF-H group showed an increasing trend with no statistical significance ( p > 0.05). 3.1.2.

Serum ESPL1 levels show an increasing trend across groups with chronic HBV infection, CHB, LC, and HBV-HCC, with levels at 224.6 ng/L, 285.8 ng/L, and 440.4 ng/L (in pairwise comparison, P <0.05).

Lymphocyte subset monitoring showed an increasing trend in CD8+ T and B cells after CIK cell therapy ( P > 0.05) and an elevated trend in NK cells after NK cell therapy ( P > 0.05).

The correlation coefficients showed a significant positive correlation between the average length of hospitalization and average hospitalization expenses, with an increasing trend from 2014 to 2021 ( P < 0.05).