“an increasing trend”

The a* value showed a significant increase in the MPE and HPE groups ( P < 0.05), while there was an increasing trend in the LPE group compared to the Con group ( P > 0.05).

pH The pH of all the treatments showed an increasing trend with the storage period, with the increase being significant ( p < 0.05) in T0 at each successive storage interval ( Table 2 ).

Serum ESPL1 levels show an increasing trend across groups with chronic HBV infection, CHB, LC, and HBV-HCC, with levels at 224.6 ng/L, 285.8 ng/L, and 440.4 ng/L (in pairwise comparison, P <0.05).

Carotenoids and phycobiliproteins The total carotenoid content (TCC) displayed an increasing trend over the rel_LEi gradient ( p < 0.05, n = 15; Fig. 4 A) with a high significant relationship ( p < 0.001, n = 12) when excluding the BHL condition (highest rel_LEi) in which TCC decreased.

The <45-year age category showed an increasing trend with an EAPC of 5.8 (95% CI = –1 to 12.9; p > 0.05).

A total of 22,538 raptors were admitted to 34 rescue centres in the Czech Republic in the years 2010–2019, with an increasing trend during the monitored period (rSp = 0.7333, p < 0.05).

Comparing the Joinpoint regression results of risk factors, it was observed that the attribution of high body-mass index to the age-standardized DALY rate showed an increasing trend in recent years (Annual Percent Change, APC = 0.25, P < 0.05) ( Supplementary Figure S1 ).

The total collagen and heat-insoluble collagen in the muscle of the EU group also showed an increasing trend ( p > 0.05). 3.4.

For lipocalin‐2 (bacteriostatic factor), the CBS‐MSCs group demonstrated an increasing trend relative to those of MP‐MSCs and CPT‐MSCs ( p < 0.05).

An increasing trend of serotypes Ib and V, as well as of antimicrobial resistance rates, and a decreasing trend of serotypes II and III, were observed after the pandemic onset, albeit not statistically significant ( p > 0.05).

In terms of the trend in the average IFs for these 20 countries, France had an increasing trend ( P < .05), Spain and South Korea had decreasing trends ( P < .05), while other countries remained unchanged ( P > .05, shown in Fig. 5 ). 3.5.

The posterior diastolic wall thickness (LVPWd) of the medium-dose group shows an increasing trend compared to that of the control group ( p > 0.05).

We then examined the number of neoantigens in the high- and low-risk subgroups and showed no considerable difference in the number of Indel neoantigens and SNV neoantigens between the two groups, but there was an increasing trend in the high-risk group (P > 0.05, Figures 6C, D ).

No matter whether patients with or without treatment history, their HDAC4 all showed an increasing trend during the current treatment ( p < 0.05) (Figure S2 A,B).

Activation of Nrf2/ARE Signaling Reverses the Effect of Catalpol on the Proliferation, Apoptosis, and Migration of Lung Cancer Cells Lung cancer cell proliferation activity, migration number, and protein levels of Nrf2, HO-1, MMP-9, and MMP-2 exhibited a declining trend, whereas both protein expressions of Cleaved Caspase-3 and the apoptosis rate showed an increasing trend ( P < 0.05).

Within 30 d after storage, all treatment groups showed an increasing trend, and the H 2 O 2 content in 0.02 mm PE and 0.05 mm PE was lower than that in the CK group (p < 0.05).

For the extraction time of 30 min, raising the temperature from 30 °C to 50 °C exhibited an increasing trend in lipid yield ( p < 0.05), showing a notable effect of the temperature on this process.

Comparison of Self-Efficacy at Four Research Time Points The self-efficacy level of the two groups has an increasing trend, and the T2-T4 self-efficacy scores of the combined group are higher than those of the traditional group, with statistical significance ( P < 0.05), as shown in Table 1 .

Compared with those in the control group, the body weight, serum T, and Glu significantly increased in the model group ( p = 0.000, 0.004, and 0.04); FSH, LH, HOMA-IR, and LPS had an increasing trend ( p > 0.05); HOMA-beta had a downward trend ( p > 0.05), showing the change of endocrine and metabolic disorders.

It is noteworthy to report that BHB levels in both groups showed an increasing trend from the pre- through the post-weaning period (Time: p < 0.05; Figure 2 B).

The viral load showed an increasing trend ( p = 0.050) from log10 12.016 ± 0.120 to log10 13.744 ± 0.264 copy number, but no significant difference was detected between each time point post-infection in FIPV-infected CRFK cells ( Table 2 ).

And the expression of ANXA1 mRNA in the IHH-4 cell line interference MYC group shows an increasing trend, compared with the NC group (P < 0.05, Figure 6b ).

Furthermore, an increasing trend was noticed that the biofloc treatments consistently exhibited significantly higher NO 3 levels compared to the CN ( p < 0.05). 3.2.

Compared to 1990, although a decrease in both incidence and DALYs occurred in 2019, the Joinpoint regression showed an increasing trend in incidence rate from 2014 to 2019 [APC: both (2.10), female (2.25), male (1.98), P < 0.05)], especially China, Netherlands, and Malta.

The total OAG-F scores of the survivors indicated a significant downward trend, whereas the scores demonstrated an increasing trend in non-survivors ( p < 0.05).