In addition, the changes of key aroma compounds of DPD at different storage temperatures (25 °C, 4 °C) were explored, and the results demonstrated that the key aroma compounds showed an overall trend of attenuation with the increase in time.
Moreover, the authors stated an overall trend towards fewer resistant isolates (Karell et al. 2024 ).
An overall trend of decreased orthologs relative abundance from Day 0 to Day 10 was similar in the S2 + BB12 group, except for four orthologs that had a non-statistically significant increase following BB12 administration, including fliC (flagellin), msbA ; ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B, bacterial MsbA, sstT ; serine/threonine transporter, and chondroitin-sulfate-ABC endolyase/exolyase ( Figure 2J ; Supplementary Table S1 ).
The mean daily lying time was 18 h 11 min per day (SD 39 min), with no association of the housing group (F 1,3 = 0.19, p = 0.69), and an overall trend in reducing lying times as the calves got older ( Figure 2 ).
From the sample, there appears to be an overall trend, over the past 5 years, towards the use of analytical approaches to understanding interlinkages of complex systems as well as the use of discourses to frame challenges in cross-sectoral collaboration within and across the nexus.
An overall trend of progressively poorer lateral resolution was also observed for increasing F-number: 20 MHz (2.50 N F ), 20 MHz (4.00 N F ), and 25 MHz (5.56 N F ).
There was an overall trend towards lower intrapulmonary pO 2 levels in BOS patients shown by Fig. 1 .
Despite the significant heterogeneity between the clones, we observed an overall trend at the population level.
Sensitivity for all radial frequencies improved with age, with an overall trend of higher sensitivity for higher radial frequencies.
We observed an overall trend showing a graded decrease in hazard of ASCVD with higher LE8 score ( Table 2 ).
There is also an overall trend of increase in wind speeds in west and east Mongolia with spatial variability across the country (Fig. 2 e).
Therefore, there is an overall trend in both melt seasons toward lower values of reservoir coefficients, representing faster-draining/more efficient systems, but this is not necessarily achieved in a uniform, linear fashion.
Notably, although no statistical significance was observed in tumors like LGG, MESO, CHOL, PAAD, an overall trend could be noticed that NCAPG2 is inclined to manifest a specific elevation in advanced tumors, which highlights the prognostic value of NCAPG2 to some extent.
This is consistent with earlier studies that have reported high delta and spindle activity in the hippocampus during NREM 23 , 60 , 61 .When comparing the spectral power between the three subfields, we found that the DG/CA3 showed an overall trend of higher power than the CA1, and SUB, with certain frequency bands showing significant differences (cluster-based permutation test, p < 0.001; DG/CA3 > CA1: 10–11 Hz; DG/CA3 > SUB: 27–30 Hz; Fig. 1b and Supplementary Fig. 2b ).
Thus, we detected an overall trend for less safe road behaviours and fewer protective behaviours as adolescents grew older.
Furthermore, we found in patients ≥80-years-old, 0/7 (0%) disposed of unused opioid pills and although it did not meet significance, we also found an overall trend that patients ≥80 years old consumed less opioids compared to patients ≤60 years old.
A further exploratory analysis, focusing on sectorial RNFL thickness data limited to the LHON cases from the IRCCS Institute of Neurological Sciences of Bologna ( Figure S8 ), highlighted that, for most quadrants (nasal/inferior/superior), there was an overall trend toward the lowest RNFL thickness in the mut/mut and highest in the WT/WT NQO1 genotypes, with heterozygote mut/WT being intermediate.
To identify anomalies, they first defined expected behavior through the definition of an overall trend of behavior and then tested for aberrant behavior with a statistical model on deviations from the trend.
There was an overall trend that development of embryos in Q1, Q2 and Q4 proceeded slower over the first two cell divisions than the reference quartile (Q3) as evidenced by a higher β in hours (Table 2 ).
This reflects an overall trend toward fewer responses with time on task, since fewer correct detections were made in later blocks as well.
As demonstrated by these studies and the available evidence, sST2 levels vary across different cancer types; however, the majority of recent findings indicate an overall trend toward increased expression of this molecule.
At the harvest period, we assessed seed quality and observed an overall trend of decreasing oil content (Fig. 1 K) and improving protein content (Fig. 1 L) in most PA mutant seeds, except for ipk1b and ipk1c .
The authors reported an overall trend towards less intraoperative transfusion requirements in patients supported with ECMO than in patients supported with CPB, but the difference did not reach statistical significance.
Although an overall trend of impaired neurocyte proliferation in these areas in AD has been documented [ 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 ], Kamphuis et al .
Also, with Leu-8ADT and βAsp-8ADT there was an overall trend of a further increase in cell death upon TRADD knockdown, and while Fas knockdown produced a slight increase in cell death in HCT116 cells, Fas was partially required for Leu-8ADT- and βAsp-8ADT-induced cell death in LNCaP cells (Additional file 5 : Figure S16).