“borderline significant”

Gender was found to be borderline significant in univariate analysis ( p = 0.05) but not significant in multivariate models, which is in line with our findings regarding gender 31 .

Specifically, BTS treatment at 300 mg/kg successfully reduced the increase in IL-1β ( p < 0.01) and showed a borderline significant reduction in TNF-α ( p = 0.05).

Nonparametric Jonckheere-Terpstra test was used to analyze the differences in median PAI-1 serum levels between ordinal HY score groups from 1 to 4 and a borderline significant difference was found between the groups ( p = 0.05).

For Pb, a borderline significant difference was detected ( p = 0.050), with tub gurnard showing slightly higher mean values; however, this finding is limited by the high proportion of missing Pb data (68.1%).

A borderline significant difference in age was observed among the groups ( p = 0.05), with post-hoc analysis revealing that patients in the Myopi-X lenses group were significantly younger than those in the single vision lenses group ( p = 0.01) and the atropine 0.01% group ( p = 0.004).

There was a borderline significant difference in FVC among the variants (p = 0.05), while no differences were seen in the other PFT values.

When adjusted for age and the number of comorbidities, the continuous cHIS score showed a borderline significant association with ICU mortality (OR 1.41, 95% CI 1.00–2.09, P = 0.050).

Readmission rates showed a borderline significant difference across continence groups ( p = 0.05), whereas complication severity according to Clavien–Dindo classification did not differ significantly.

Suspension exercise therapy (SET, 3 studies) demonstrated borderline significant effects (SMD = −3.07, 95% CI: −6.18 to 0.04, Z = 1.94, P = 0.05) with extraordinary heterogeneity ( I 2 = 99%), where Guo 2018 (SMD = −5.70) and Niu 2019 (SMD = −2.63) contributed extreme effect sizes that substantially influenced the pooled estimate.

23 This meta-analysis showed that the control group exhibited a significant reduction in the plaque score at 6 months ( P < .001) and a borderline significant decrease in overall changes compared with the MI group ( P = .05).

Subgroup analyses focusing on terpenoids revealed a borderline significant improvement in ADAS-cog scores following supplementation (SMD = −2.20, 95% CI −4.34 to −0.06, t 5 = −2.65, p = 0.05) ( Figure 5 ), although substantial heterogeneity was observed ( I 2 = 98%, p < 0.01).

However, in the NEU model, the difference between the Female without SWSD and Female with SWSD was significant (FDR-adjusted p < 0.05), and the difference between the SWSD and non-SWSD groups was borderline significant (FDR-adjusted p = 0.050).

Similar observations were demonstrated in the CON group, with a borderline significant ( p = 0.05) reduction in SBP of −1.4 mmHg [−2.8;0.0] and a significant ( p = 0.03) reduction in DBP of −1.5 mmHg [−2.8;−0.1], resulting in a reduction ( p = 0.01) in MAP of −1.5 mmHg [−2.6;−0.3].

Despite a borderline significant reduction in Gls2 relative abundance ( p < 0.05)—which may be attributed to a slight elevation in one Δ pan2 Δ pan3 replicate—the markedly lower abundance of the fused proteins in Δ pan2 Δ pan3 versus WT is consistent with expected regulation by the Pan complex (Figure 7G–I ).

Although there was a tendency for Lactobacillus populations to increase after chitosan supplementation, the mean change in the amount of this microbial agent in the chitosan versus placebo group was estimated as borderline significant ( P = 0.05).

However, when aggregating AI knowledge into tech-savvy (categories “advanced” and “good”) vs non–tech-savvy (categories “basic” and “no knowledge”), there was a borderline significant association with geographical origin (Χ 2 = 7.65, df = 3, p = 0.05), with the most notable difference among responders from Southern Italy who rated themselves as tech-savvy (Pearson-adjusted standardized residuals +1.71).

The LRT of S3 exhibited a borderline significant increase (p = 0.05) in comparison to that of age and BMI.

The Chinese GWAS 44 SNP rs1399634 was borderline significant ( p = 0.050), while the remaining variants did not replicate (Supplementary Table 5 ).

22 Two-way ANOVA showed a borderline significant effect of genotype on winning (F = 5.48, df = 2, 136, P = .05) but no significant effect of sex or sex by genotype interaction.

The primary endpoint, a reduction in DGF from 26.5 to 20.8%, was only borderline significant ( p = 0.05) when one-sided statistical tests were used in the analysis.

Multiple logistic regression analysis of the remaining predictors, including anti-dsDNA, C4, ESR, and clinically detected synovitis, showed clinically detected synovitis had the most significant association with and the highest odds of US-detected inflammatory arthritis in the final model (aOR = 142.35, 95% confidence interval [CI] 6.55–3093.96; p = 0.002), as well as a borderline significant association with ESR levels (aOR = 1.04, 95% CI 1.00–1.08; p = 0.05).

Accordingly, the ferritin/age ratio was higher in dual‐diagnosis patients compared to CDA II patients, with a borderline significant P‐value (P = 0.05, Mann–Whitney test) (Table 2 ).

In addition, acupuncture provided borderline significant reduction in the WOMAC pain subscale (range 0–20) at the end of the treatment (MD − 1.2, 95%CI − 2.3 to 0.0, p = 0.05) and at 9 months (MD − 1.4, 95%CI − 2.7 to 0.0, p = 0.05) post-treatment.

Exercise function indicators VO2 (mL/min) showed a borderline significant increase during exercise ( MD = 0.31, 95% CI − 0.01 to 0.62, P = 0.05), while no significant improvement at rest ( MD = − 0.17, 95% CI − 0.56 to 0.21, P = 0.39).

Furthermore, when analyzed as a continuous variable, higher CRP levels showed a borderline significant association with an increased risk of mortality (aOR = 1.038, 95% CI (1.000, 1.077), p = 0.050), but not with any of the other outcomes ( Table 3 ).