“borderline significant”

Maternal disability again showed a sizeable positive association with birth weight ( β = 0.451, p = 0.056), while marital status also became borderline significant ( β = 0.112, p = 0.051), suggesting that formal unions may offer social or financial stability beneficial to late-gestation development.

The prevalence of falls was higher in those belonging to lower and extreme poor socioeconomic group, however, it was borderline significant (p = 0.051).

Patients with malignancy had higher CRP levels, D-dimer, and TLC, as well as lower lymphocyte count, Hb, hematocrit, and CrCl (CrCl borderline significant, p = 0.051).

Regarding heterogeneity ( Table S6 ), type of respiratory infection emerged as borderline significant (p = 0.051, Figure S7 ) with a stronger pooled effect size seen for pneumonia (pooled RR = 4.15, 95% CI = 3.42–5.04) compared to studies that grouped influenza and pneumonia together (pooled RR = 2.78, 95% CI = 1.95–3.96).

Level of education was borderline significant (p = 0.051); with the tertiary educated more likely to recall the campaign, (AdjOR 1.36, 95%CI 0.99–1.86).

In the final Model B, after further adjustment for sex and age, the association with a higher BMI became borderline significant (aOR = 1.078; 95% CI: 1.000–1.162; P = 0.051), whereas the association with lower total cholesterol levels remained significant (aOR = 0.819; 95% CI: 0.684–0.981; P = 0.030).

Subgroup analysis showed no significant differences in IOP and a borderline significant difference in medication use (p = 0.051) between phakic and pseudophakic eyes.

Only light PA was borderline significant ( p = 0.051) in the full intervention group.

2c ) that proved significant according to a blocked permutation test and a Wilcoxon signed-rank test on medians ( P = 0.017 and P = 0.040, respectively) and borderline significant using a random effects model meta-analysis ( P = 0.051; Methods ).

Chi-squared analysis of the POEM categories and ISAAC severe cases was borderline significant (p = 0.051) ( Table 4 ).

Borderline significant correlations were observed between LVEF and CK-AUC ( r = -0.28, P = 0.051).

Differences were statistically significant for total SCFAs ( p = 0.028), in line with the correlation results, as well as for acetate ( p = 0.041) and propionate ( p = 0.028), and borderline significant in the case of butyrate ( p = 0.051), isobutyrate ( p = 0.084), and isovalerate ( p = 0.090) ( Figure 8 ).

When correlating the constructs of the health belief model with experienced hesitancy, perceived severity did show a borderline significant association with hesitancy ( r = -.14, p = .051).

The treatment group is borderline significant ( P = 0.051).

Statistical analysis revealed that whilst the abundance of most bacterial DNA, at different taxonomic levels, was unaffected by disease status, the abundance of Raoultella was borderline significant (P = 0.051) and observed as the almost exclusive presence of this organism’s DNA in the synovial fluid of RA patients only ( Fig 3 ).

The effect of ER-APAP in reducing pain intensity (measured as change from baseline) was significantly greater than that of placebo ( P = 0.004) and borderline significant compared with no treatment ( P = 0.051).

A borderline significant OS benefit was observed with FTD–TPI + bevacizumab after accounting for time-dependent effects (Wald test P = 0.051; Supplementary Figure S6 , available at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esmoop.2026.106907 ).

Whey protein supplementation resulted in a borderline significant ( p = 0.051) greater weight loss but also in a significantly greater absolute fat-free mass loss.

Age older than 65 years and LQTS were also associated with arrhythmic death with borderline significant p values (HR 3.046 [95% CI 0.996–9.316, p = 0.051 and HR 3.877 [95% CI 0.858–17.509], p = 0.078, respectively] (Supplement Table S1 ).

Timed up and go (TUG) time was reduced by 0.64 ± 2.1 seconds ( P = 0.04) in the EXD group while the CON group saw a borderline significant increase of 0.71 sec ( P = 0.051).

The percentage of total lymphocytes showed a borderline significant correlation with the K:T ratio ( r = - 0.36, P = 0.051).

Interestingly, excluding participants with active treatments strengthened the association between TyG index trajectories with arterial stiffness; relative to the low-stable group, the high-increasing group had the highest odds for arterial stiffness (OR = 3.57 (1.45, 9.63), P = 0.037), and the moderate group showed a borderline significant association with arterial stiffness (OR = 3.54 (1.00, 9.59), P = 0.051) after adjustment for various confounders.

However, light fruits were borderline significant in linear regression ( p = 0.051), we can’t conclude from our findings that there are real differences between light fruits and sleep quality.

Furthermore, using a paired t -test, we found a significant increase in pesticide safety practices ( p < 0.05) in the intervention group and a borderline significant increase regarding in-home safety ( p = 0.051) in the control group.

After additional correction for age and sex, it was still borderline significant ( P = 0.051), which may be caused by the low sample size.