“clearly significant”

The covariate Sweden as country of birth showed a clearly significant inverse association with early but not late risk of type 2 diabetes [early HR 0.79 (0.67; 0.94) and late HR 0.96 (0.79; 1.17)].

However, it was only when coding sequences were considered, instead of the whole genome, did differences become clearly significant ( Figure 1 B).

While a few research groups have failed to observe positive results from action video game training on cognitive abilities (Owen et al., 2010 ; Boot et al., 2013 ; Kundu et al., 2013 ), meta-analyses indicate a clearly significant overall effect in the medium to large range on the association between AVG and cognitive development (Latham et al., 2013 ; Powers et al., 2013 ; Toril, 2014 ; Wang et al., 2016 ).

Reductions in mRNA level of mitochondrial proteins are often fairly small, but are clearly significant as recent proteomic studies in worms and mammals have discovered matching reductions in the ETC, ATP synthase, the tricarboxylic acid cycle and mitochondrial ribosomal proteins (Gomez-Serrano et al. 2017 ; Liang et al. 2014 ; Nishtala et al. 2013 ; Ori et al. 2015 ; Stauch et al. 2015 ; Walther et al. 2015 ; Xu et al. 2016 ).

Pleiotropic defects are clearly significant for α/β lobes of the MB, phenocopied by RNAi, and even stronger upon Dg overexpression, showing that proper levels/timing of Dg are critical for axon/brain development.

The total length of all timeseries became 33 × 240 years, implying for inter-annual variations a lower bound of 2638 degrees of freedom for significance tests, and for decadal variations a lower bound of 607 degrees of freedom (we are not interested to determine the exact significance bound which has to be estimated by a suite of Monte Carlo simulations, as all relevant results are clearly significant and supported by physical understanding).

From model 2 , time differences (pre vs post weaning) were clearly significant, while treatment differences were barely significant.

There is a clearly significant correlation with yield (r = −0.95), pH (r = −0.88) and Ntot (r = 0.71) on the PC2 axis.

While our data suggest an unfavorable survival outcome; we were not able to demonstrate a clearly significant prognostic correlation between high levels of sE-cad-positive exosomes and either histological subtypes or FIGO stages.

We observed a clearly significant reduction (~50%) in the transcript levels of COX1 in both KO cell lines.

The relationships between the specific lactose consumption rate and the dilution rate were linear and clearly significant under both anaerobic and respiration-permissive conditions (observed F -test statistic F obs, AN = 656 > F 0.001,1,10 = 21 and F obs, RES = 1,072 > F 0.001,1,9 = 23, respectively), indicating that the maintenance coefficient was independent of the specific growth rate in both cases ( Fig. 4A ).

Additionally, intracellular production of ROS increased sometime after 2 h (clearly significant at the 24 h timepoint), which may link to the induction of autophagy and cross talk between the intrinsic apoptotic pathways.

Like previously reported 30 , 31 , α-diversity analyses of 16 S data showed a clearly significant reduction in the diversity, evenness, and richness metrics associated with CD and UC samples compared to control samples (Supplementary Fig. 4b ).

The difference is, however, clearly significant in a count of active cells. 4) Subsection “Satiation state influences the sensitivity of cH and LH populations to food”: The text here is not justified by the data presented.

This indicates, as evident also from Tables 2 and 3 , that differences in performance between the tool on its own and CL are small but that the improvement is clearly significant when both are combined together.

The effect of VEGF was evident even at day 1 (but not statistically significant) but clearly significant by days 4 and 7.

The higher 20 μg dose of LSD base that was used in the present study and the equivalent 26 μg dose of LSD tartrate that was used previously 17 both induced weak but clearly significant subjective effects compared with placebo under double‐blind controlled conditions. 17 These data indicate small but measurable psychedelic‐like effects at a 20 μg LSD base equivalent. 17 Thus, 20 μg LSD base could be considered a very low to low psychedelic dose.

Although this study shows that healthy lifestyles are clearly significant predictors of mental health, and there are some differences in healthy lifestyles according to family affluence, we did not find any significant differences in symptoms of mental health problems (feelings of depression, anxiety and stress) between adolescents from low-medium family affluence and adolescents from high family affluence.

3 The food sector is clearly significant for economies worldwide, and at the same time, the industry faces huge challenges such as food supply, 4 food security 5 , 6 or food waste 7 that might offer interesting opportunities for aspiring entrepreneurs developing innovative solutions to those pressing issues.

One possibility is that the decreased abundance of myelin lipid components, clearly significant at the earliest time points, reflects impaired biosynthesis of the lipid components of myelin rather than myelin destruction.

When the equality of the means was tested by a permutation test, the p-value was 0.006, i.e., the differences were clearly significant.

While the top-down images of 6 FP show little aggregation, there are clearly significant interactions among peptides for the 10 FP systems.

While most dead cells appear to remain attached to the colonies and there are clearly significant differences between colonies on different matrices, we cannot exclude the possibility that some dead cells detached from colonies leading to an underestimation of cell death. 3.5 Effect of culture media on morphology, growth, death, and motility To determine how colony behavior was affected by different culture media, H9 cells were plated on Matrigel and grown in mTeSR1‐A or mTeSR1‐B (batches purchased at different times), E8, and mTeSR2.

Also, when BMI trajectory analysis applied to same population of this study, there was no changeable patterns of BMI and clearly significant effects for T2DM risk (not shown result).

fructicola pathogenetic strains, including SA, JA, ET, and ABA biosynthesis and signaling, phenylpropanoid metabolism, etc., with clearly significant differences in most of these pathways induced by both infections.