“marginally significant”

The control group performed slightly better than the department group (0.784 ± 0.019 vs 0.731 ± 0.018); the main effect of the participant group was marginally significant, F (1,45) = 4.036, p = 0.051, ηp 2 = 0.082.

Secondary analyses There was evidence for a marginally significant (P=0.051) treatment effect in favour of the plate group for the DASH score at 12 months only, although the effect size was small −3.2 (95% confidence interval −6.5 to 0.0).

Those who perceived physical health as poor had high stress levels but it was marginally significant (β = 2.48, p = 0.051).

Self‐rated health was marginally significant ( b = 0.331, SE = 0.169, p = 0.051), but also demonstrated a protective effect against the negative effects of loneliness on PWB.

Concerning non-responses , the main effect of Time-point was significant, F (1,18) = 22.55; p = 0.0001; μ 2 = 0.556, whereas the Group x Time-point interaction was marginally significant, F (1,18) = 4.38; p = 0.051; μ 2 = 0.195.

Pairwise post-hoc analyses revealed a marginally significant difference between the two lockdown groups, Mann-Whitney U ( N L1 = 68; N L2 = 43) = 1072, Z = -2.39, p = .051, suggesting less threat-related dream content during the first lockdown.

A marginally significant difference in pain severity was observed among dysmenorrhea, NMPP, and dyspareunia (mean VAS scores 5.3, 4.7, and 5.4, respectively; p = 0.051), with NMPP being comparatively less severe ( Fig. 1 ).

We also observed an association of p53 expression with a grade of inflammation that was marginally significant (p = 0.051).

There was a marginally significant effect of age, F (2, 42) = 3.1, p = .051, showing that the musicians group was older (26.5 years) than the bilingual (23.5 years) and the controls (22.9 years).

Additionally, the flanker congruency effect for accuracy demonstrated a marginally significant positive correlation with NRT, r = .19, p = .051, suggesting that individuals with greater susceptibility to interference may be more prone to NRT.

Indirect connections from the STP were also significantly greater in the water condition with the insula ( p = 0.021), the ACC ( p = 0.017), the hippocampus ( p = 0.027), and marginally significant with the amygdala ( p = 0.051).

The group-level difference in the rate of change in BMI z -score between participants and nonparticipants was statistically significant for 0–6 months ( P = 0.001) and 19–24 months ( P = 0.008); it was marginally significant for 13–18 months ( P = 0.051) after referral.

n3 was marginally significant ( p = 0.051 ), but with weak evidence for a true difference (BF10 = 1.44 ) and a very small effect size ( g = − 0.14 ).

For respiratory conditions, inability to maintain adequate warmth during winter (EP1) demonstrated a marginally significant association ( p = 0.051, η = 0.109), with 81.6% of participants with lung disease unable to keep their homes warm compared to 18.4% who maintained comfortable temperatures.

Use of fluoride toothpaste (59%) showed a marginally significant protective effect (57% vs. 66%, p = 0.051).

A marginally significant difference in mean age was found between the central and peripheral groups ( p =0.051).

As displayed in the Supplementary Materials (Table S4 ), all findings remained significant ( p < 0.01), except for the direct daily association between NO 2 and fatigue which became marginally significant ( p = 0.051) but continued to be qualified by the significant interaction.

There was also a marginally significant association between PDC intervention and increased average height-for-age z-scores (β = 0.22, 95% CI −0.001 to 0.44; p = 0.051).

Age stratification revealed younger-old (65–75) achieved 24% improvement (d = 1.38), middle-old (76–85) achieved 19% improvement (d = 1.12), and oldest-old (86+) achieved 14% improvement (d = 0.89), with age-by-time interaction marginally significant (F(2,297) = 3.02, p = 0.051) suggesting slightly attenuated but still substantial effects in oldest users.

This association remained marginally significant ( b = 3.07, p = .051) when controlling for situational demands and t 1 performance (see Table 3 , Model II).

A marginally significant difference was found between delay conditions for temporal clustering (t(86) = -1.98, Cohen’s d = -0.21, p = .051, 95% CI [-0.11, 0.00], BF 01 = 1.31).

For calcium, there was a tendency towards an association between volume measurements and its change between the pre- and postoperative periods, which was marginally significant (P = 0.051).

When the anger modality was the body, the interaction between the emotion compound type and group was marginally significant [ F (2,74) = 3.10, p = 0.051, η 2 = 0.08].

Haplogroup H2a2b5a has a marginally significant HEPN in males (adjusted P = 0.051) and a nonsignificant HEPN in females (nominal P = 0.077), but its effect is positive in males and negative in females, contrary to the expectation for an MC variant ( Fig. 2a ).

The average urinary iodine concentration of pregnant women with a family history of thyroid disease was higher when compared with those without ( Table 3 ). The existence of a marginally significant ( p = 0.051) and negative (r = -0.37) relationship between the urinary iodine concentration of pregnant women and neonatal TSH was observed ( Table 3 ).