“showed a trend”

While male PD flies showed a trend toward reduced lifespan, consistent with prior reports of α-synuclein toxicity 40 , 41 , this difference did not reach statistical significance, potentially due to environmental conditions that attenuate stress (e.g., abundant food, low density) or biological variability.

Cytosolic introduction of nucDNA led to IL6 and IL8 mRNA expression in WT, whereas these expressions showed a trend of downregulation under cGAS or IFI16-deficient conditions ( Fig. 1d ).

As shown in Figure 1 , patients with osteoporosis showed a trend toward lower calcium intake, which was not significant.

However, since Ptgs2 already showed a trend toward differential expression, increasing the sample number, performing analyses at the protein level, or adding more time points may allow the observation of significant differences in PTGS2 expression in subsequent validation experiments.

Similarly, an analysis of questions on diabetes mellitus in the Indian parliament showed a trend toward specific, solution-oriented inquiries, despite the relatively low number of questions [ 10 ].

IAA content showed a trend of decreasing, then increasing, and finally decreasing, reaching a low of 13.40 ng/g on the 10th day and peaking at 37.37 ng/g on day 20.

Conclusions A significant reduction in radiation dosage was observed in the CRISP registry, although a few centers showed a trend of increasing radiation dosage.

Our meta-analysis showed a trend toward increased breast cancer risk in carriers of HFE variants, particularly C282Y homozygotes (odds ratio = 1.36, 95% confidence interval = 0.75–1.98).

In the Gusu in‐house dataset consisting of 24 patients with glioma, TRAF3IP3, TNFAIP3, ICOSLG, IL11, and PTGES, showed a trend of increasing expression with increasing tumor grade, whereas CCL19 was not (Figure S3C , Supporting Information).

The circulating levels of serotonin showed no significant differences in the five batches, while angiotensin II and aldosterone showed a trend of increase in the later stages of the study, but without statistical significance (Figure S4D–F , Supporting Information).

Opto‐inhibitions of the LH (LH eOPN3 ) showed a trend toward recovery of AIP‐induced sleep loss (14.8%), but it was not statistically significant ( p = 0.85).

Findings for both prospective endoscopic analyses showed a trend associating the presence of certain types of adhesions, fibrosis, and their relative combination with FGTB with sensitivity and specificity sufficient for diagnostic use.

The biomarkers showed a trend toward inferior tears.

Similarly to SF, DF samples also showed a trend of higher zinc uptake.

Meanwhile, aldehydes and ketones, and acid esters showed a trend of increasing first and then decreasing, reaching their maximum values in November.

In the upper part, ZmFATB3 expression showed a trend of first increasing then decreasing ( Figure 11 F).

Oxidized proteins in the MASLD group tended to be increased compared with the control group, and the empagliflozin/metformin combination showed a trend toward a decrease, though neither case reached statistical significance ( Figure 7 a).

Age showed a trend toward a higher prevalence in senior pilgrims (54.1%), though this was not statistically significant ( p = 0.07).

Moreover, using this model, lower methylation in BDNF_IV1 also had significant predictive value for dementia ( p = 0.009; Table 2 ), although lower BDNF_IV1 methylation in dementia patients only showed a trend when participants were compared directly ( Figure 1 , Supplementary Table S2 ).

The intervention group showed a trend towards a significant decrease in depression as measured by the HADS, but no decrease in anxiety as measured by the HADS.

Rotation about the z-axis (changes in femoral head anteversion/retroversion) showed a trend toward higher values in the groups with inferior screw placement (group II: 0.58 ± 0.21°; group IV: 0.58 ± 0.14°) compared with the central screw groups (group I: 0.51 ± 0.12°; group III: 0.49 ± 0.15°).

The patients diagnosed with DE exhibited a different profile: poorer ovarian reserve markers (especially those with MIX endometriosis), had undergone significantly more surgical interventions due to a more symptomatic disease, were also significantly more frequently treated with hormonal treatments and showed a trend towards taking more antioxidant treatments.

Although not statistically significant, menopause status ( p = 0.084), MI > 50% ( p = 0.094), and para-aortic lymphadenectomy ( p = 0.133) showed a trend toward poorer survival.

While adjuvant chemotherapy showed a trend toward reduced risk, statistical significance was not reached.

Similarly, in the context of COVID-19, available data are inconsistent, one study reported increased weekend mortality [ 31 ], whereas other showed a trend toward reduced mortality [ 32 ].