“showed a trend”

In juvenile yellow catfish, NOS enzyme activities showed a trend to firstly increase (1.59% to 2.74% dietary arginine) and then decrease (2.74% to 3.30% dietary arginine), and the highest activity was detected in fish fed with 2.74% arginine diet ( Zhou et al., 2015 ).

Peak Nasal Inspiratory Flow, Total Ocular Symptom Score, Early-Phase Reaction, and Late-Phase Reaction SCIT+dupilumab showed a trend towards a larger increase (improvement) in mean percent change from baseline in PNIF AUC (0–1 h) compared with SCIT at Week 17 ( Figure 3A ), indicating better nasal patency.

55.86%, 95% CI: 0.0271 to 0.2843, p 1/4 0.0199) and earlier resolution of fever and cough ( p < 0.0001), favipiravir-treated patients showed a trend towards clinical improvement at day 7.

Although only mean pain values and degree of external rotation reached statistical significant difference when comparing results in smokers vs non-smokers, both UCLA and ASES scoring showed a trend toward difference favoring the non-smoker group.

Although the membrane potentials (MP) of RGCs showed a trend toward depolarization in TNF-α injected retinas, there was no significant difference between control and TNF-α injected groups (Fig. 1 a, c).

Our results showed a trend of increase in serum level of BAP following resveratrol supplementation, whereas the difference did not reach the statistical significance.

Frequency of muscle strength lower than 3/5 (MRC grade), pathological tendon reflexes (this included reduced and enhanced tendon reflexes as well as asymmetrical reflexes) and back pain did not statistically differ between both groups ( p = 0.09, p = 0.07, and p = 0.08, respectively), but showed a trend to be more prevalent in NTSCI.

MDM2 showed a trend for increasing post-OGD, but levels of p21 were not affected ( Fig. 5A–N ).

With the increase of nitrogen application, the number of spikes, number of spikes per kernel, 1000-grain weight, and grain yield showed a trend of increasing first and then decreasing.

Although one effect of the subtest showed a trend, there were no significant changes between subtests ( Supplementary Table 2 ).

Although not statistically significant, the three horseshoe-shaped incisions group also showed a trend toward a faster enucleation time.

A phase III trial of irinotecan/5-FU/leucovorin (FOLFIRI) or oxaliplatin/5-FU/leucovorin (mFOLFOX6) with bevacizumab or cetuximab for patients with KRAS wild-type untreated mCRC (CALGB/SWOG80405), in which the primary endpoint was OS, showed no significant difference in the combination of chemotherapy with cetuximab or bevacizumab, but it showed a trend toward longer OS in cetuximab-treated patients versus bevacizumab-treated patients with FOLFOX [ 5 ].

The rapidly upregulated AtMnSOD showed a trend similar to that of AOX1A in response to MV stress ( Figure 7B , top), where AOX1A , a mitochondrial oxidative stress-responsive marker gene, was used as a reference.

Finally, another large study showed a trend toward improved survival with the use of PE in critically ill COVID-19 patients with features of a hyperinflammatory syndrome but did not reach statistical significance ( 35 ).

77 and 76 years, respectively). 18 Additionally, a 50% dose reduction of NOACs in patients with a CrCl >50 mL/min is more likely to result in insufficient drug exposure compared with a 25% dose reduction. These findings were similar to those from a Danish national cohort study, which showed a trend toward a higher risk of stroke/SE with the reduced dose of apixaban (4.8%), and a trend toward a lower risk of stroke/SE with the lower dose of dabigatran (3.3%) and rivaroxaban (3.5%), compared with warfarin (3.7%) at 1-year follow-up.

However, in the GEPIA database, SCAMP1 also showed a trend of increased expression in AML patients compared to normal controls, but without significant difference.

For interautosomal PPIs with n m ≤ 5, the individual numbers in the two sexes showed a trend that the partial inviability of both sexes were affected in a similar direction although did not attain statistical significance ( r = 0.74; P = 0.26).

Furthermore, elevated PCT showed a trend towards shortened survival but did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.053 , HR: 1.01 / 95% CI 1.00–1.03) (Table 2 ).

In this study, Pn in both ‘L2025’ and ‘ZHP’ showed a trend of a rapid increase as CO 2 concentration increased to 400 μmol·mol −1 , and a slow increase thereafter, with the maximum values appeared at CO 2 concentration of 1000 μmol·mol −1 .

Gene expression levels of FLT and GRD controls showed a trend towards upregulation of a majority of those genes which were altered by spaceflight ( Table 1 ).

showed a trend towards Igf2 downregulation and H19 upregulation in the ovaries [ 58 ].

18 F-FDG uptake in the single induction mice showed a trend of returning to normal levels from day 14.

Moreover, our data showed a trend towards higher levels of medium to high molecular weight WE in pSS patients than control subjects.

The browning index (BI) in both edible coating-treated and control samples showed a trend of increase during storage.

Analyzing other several factors concerning the TTF in our general cohort, the results revealed that some of them showed a trend towards a positive influence upon it, but without statistical significance: BMI, creatinine level, and neutrophil count ( Table 4 ).