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“showed a trend”

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showed a trendp = 0.081.6× alpha
For IL-10, there was a main effect of treatment ( F = 5.071, p = 0.011, ƞ 2 : 0.211) with higher concentration under LPS stimulation, when compared with Rosiglitazone, and statistically significant interactions ( F = 4.028, p = 0.026, ƞ 2 : 0.175); however, the post-hoc showed a trend of difference ( p = 0.08) between groups under LPS treatment.
showed a trendp = 0.081.6× alpha
[ 1 ] found significant gains in 10-m performance with 8 weeks of plyometric training on either a firm floor or two highly unstable surfaces (∆ 1.5 and 1.9%, respectively; both p < 0.05); their study also showed a trend toward similar gains in 30-m performance (∆ 0.7 and 0.9%, respectively; p = 0.08) [ 7 ].
showed a trendp = 0.081.6× alpha
♀ 11.5 ± 5.2, p < 0.001) and SB showed a trend of being higher in males (♂4.4 ± 1.2 vs. ♀ 2.8 ± 0.84, p = 0.08); and for severe OSA, all questionnaires, apart from SB, were found to be higher in females (ESS: ♂ 9.5 ± 4.7 vs. ♀ 10.8 ± 4.7, p = 0.03; BQ: x 2 = 17.2, p = 0.001; AIS: ♂ 7.8 ± 5 vs. ♀ 10.2 ± 5.8, p = 0.05; STOP: ♂ 2.4 ± 0.84 vs. ♀ 2.83 ± 0.8, p < 0.001; FS: x 2 = 5.26, p = 0.02).
showed a trendp = 0.081.6× alpha
By univariate analysis, we found that patients in group 1 were more often taking anticoagulation therapy ( p = 0.03, Phi (Phi coefficient) = −0.5, OR [odds ratio] 0.071) and had signs of local pocket infection ( p = 0.02, Phi = −0.52, OR 0.059) while significantly more patients in group 2 had diabetes ( p = 0.08, Phi = 0.566, OR 15); moreover the patients in group 2 showed a trend toward a more frequent positive blood culture ( p = 0.08, Phi = 0.39, OR 5.8) and infection with coagulase negative staphylococci ( p = 0.06, Phi = 0.46, OR 8.3).
showed a trendp = 0.081.6× alpha
During the intervention, the total protein food score significantly increased in the PS group ( p = 0.041) and showed a trend toward increase in the MTN group ( p = 0.08), whereas the seafood and plant protein score, which emphasizes seafood, legumes, nuts, and seeds, remained unchanged ( Table 1 ).
showed a trendp = 0.081.6× alpha
Consistently, HPLC determination of 5-HT levels in spinal cord extracts showed a trend toward higher caudal-to-rostral 5-HT concentrations in bPAC animals compared to control (0.51 ± 0.27vs.0.14 ± 0.11 μM/mg protein, respectively; p = 0.08, Mann–Whitney test, Fig. 5G ).
showed a trendP = 0.081.6× alpha
chemotherapy with adjuvant chemotherapy showed a trend toward improvement in overall survival (HR 0.70; 95% CI 0.47‐1.04; P = 0.08). 61 Ishigami et al. conducted a phase III trial comparing i.p. and i.v. paclitaxel plus S‐1 (IP) versus cisplatin plus S‐1 (SP) in patients with peritoneal metastasis. 62 Although this trial failed to show statistical superiority of intraperitoneal paclitaxel plus systemic chemotherapy, the 3‐year overall survival rate was 21.9% (95% CI, 14.9%‐29.9%) in the IP arm and 6.0% (95% CI, 1.6%‐14.9%) in the SP arm.